shadowsocks サーバをPython3.10環境下で動かすメモ

以下shadowsocks を Python 3.10で動かすときのメモ

Pythonの3.10ではshadowsocksのサービスが動かない

# service shadowsocks status

サービスが起動してない理由のログを確認すると下記のようになっている。

# journalctl -xeu shadowsocks.service
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py", line 32, in <module>
    from shadowsocks import shell, daemon, eventloop, tcprelay, udprelay, \
  File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/shell.py", line 26, in <module>
    from shadowsocks.common import to_bytes, to_str, IPNetwork, PortRange
  File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/common.py", line 27, in <module>
    from shadowsocks import lru_cache
  File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/lru_cache.py", line 44, in <module>
    class LRUCache(collections.MutableMapping):
AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'MutableMapping'
Starting ShadowsocksR failed
shadowsocks.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Subject: Unit process exited
...

AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'MutableMapping'を出さないように、変更する箇所は次

# diff lru_cache.py.org lru_cache.py
21c21
< import collections
---
> import collections.abc as collections

上記修正をしたあとで起動しようとするとcryptを使っている場合起動しない。ログを確認すると下記のようになっている。

# journalctl -xeu shadowsocks.service
...
 IPv6 support
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py", line 221, in <module>
     main()
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/server.py", line 39, in main
     config = shell.get_config(False)
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/shell.py", line 303, in get_config
     check_config(config, is_local)
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/shell.py", line 132, in check_config
     encrypt.try_cipher(config['password'], config['method'])
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/encrypt.py", line 46, in try_cipher
     Encryptor(key, method)
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/encrypt.py", line 90, in __init__
     self.cipher = self.get_cipher(key, method, 1,
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/encrypt.py", line 120, in get_cipher
     return m[2](method, key, iv, op)
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/crypto/openssl.py", line 95, in __init__
     load_openssl()
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/crypto/openssl.py", line 39, in load_openssl
     libcrypto = util.find_library(('crypto', 'eay32'),
   File "/usr/local/shadowsocks/../shadowsocks/crypto/util.py", line 67, in find_library
     path = ctypes.util.find_library(name)
   File "/usr/lib/python3.10/ctypes/util.py", line 341, in find_library
     _get_soname(_findLib_gcc(name)) or _get_soname(_findLib_ld(name))
   File "/usr/lib/python3.10/ctypes/util.py", line 147, in _findLib_gcc
     if not _is_elf(file):
   File "/usr/lib/python3.10/ctypes/util.py", line 99, in _is_elf
     with open(filename, 'br') as thefile:
 FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: b'liblibcrypto.a'
 Starting ShadowsocksR failed
 shadowsocks.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
aa Subject: Unit process exited

これは、ファイル

shadowsocks/crypto/util.py

等の

def find_library(possible_lib_names, search_symbol, library_name):
    import ctypes.util
    from ctypes import CDLL
...

等を直せばよいのだが、簡単に済ませるために

# locate libcrypto.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.3
# cd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
# ln -s libcrypt.so liblibcrypto.so

これでとりあえずは起動する。