先に結論
何も考えずErlangの軽量プロセスを立ち上げまくると速度が出にくい。
accept で複数待ち受けたり、gen_tcp:...などの高レベルな命令を使わないようにすると高速化できる。
| ベンチマーク対象 | Request/sec |
|---|---|
| 元プログラム | 15,380 |
| 最適化プログラム | 64,369 |
以下でチューニングの過程を見ていきます。
チューニング対象の実装
Erlang開発環境が手元にまだない方はこちらの記事を参考に環境を作ってみてください。
src/httpd_tcp_listener.erl
-module(httpd_tcp_listener).
-export([start_link/0]).
start_link() ->
Pid = spawn_link(fun init/0),
{ok, Pid}.
init() ->
Port = 8888,
Backlog = 10244,
Options = [binary,
inet6, % support both ipv4 and ipv6
{active, false},
{reuseaddr, true},
{backlog, Backlog}
],
{ok, Listen} = gen_tcp:listen(Port, Options),
accept(Listen).
accept(Listen) ->
case gen_tcp:accept(Listen) of
{ok, Socket} ->
{ok, Pid} = httpd_tcp_worker_sup:start_child(Socket),
gen_tcp:controlling_process(Socket, Pid);
{error, Reason} ->
io:format("fail accept ~p~n", [Reason])
end,
accept(Listen).
src/httpd_tcp_worker.erl
-module(httpd_tcp_worker).
-export([start_link/1]).
start_link(Socket)->
Pid = spawn_link(fun() -> process(Socket, 0, 30 * 1000) end),
{ok, Pid}.
process(Socket, Size, Timeout) ->
case gen_tcp:recv(Socket, Size, Timeout) of
{ok, Packet} ->
Response = response(Packet),
gen_tcp:send(Socket, Response),
gen_tcp:close(Socket);
{error, Reason} ->
io:format("fail recv ~p~n", [Reason]),
gen_tcp:close(Socket)
end.
response(_Request) ->
<<"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 10:21:33 GMT\r\nConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n\r\nhello world">>.
src/httpd_tcp_worker_sup.erl
-module(httpd_tcp_worker_sup).
-export([start_link/0, start_child/1, init/1]).
start_link() ->
supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, []).
start_child(Socket) ->
supervisor:start_child(?MODULE, [Socket]).
init([]) ->
Children = [
{"httpd_tcp_worker", {httpd_tcp_worker, start_link, []}, temporary, 5, worker, []}
],
{ok, {{simple_one_for_one, 0, 1}, Children}}.
src/httpd_sup.erl
%% ...(省略)...
init([]) ->
Children = [
{"httpd_tcp_listener", {httpd_tcp_listener, start_link, []}, permanent, 5, worker, []},
{"httpd_tcp_worker_sup", {httpd_tcp_worker_sup, start_link, []}, permanent, 5, supervisor, []}
],
{ok, { {one_for_all, 0, 1}, Children} }.
ベンチマーク
HTTPベンチマークツールwrkで計測してみます。
wrkインストール
sudo apt-get install wrk
erlangベンチマーク
wrk -c 100 -d 10 -t 10 http://localhost/
#Running 10s test @ http://localhost/
# 10 threads and 100 connections
# Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
# Latency 7.32ms 16.20ms 261.95ms 91.41%
# Req/Sec 9.09k 2.86k 29.55k 75.05%
# 910073 requests in 10.10s, 213.46MB read
#Requests/sec: 90107.61
#Transfer/sec: 21.14MB
nginxベンチマーク
wrk -c 100 -d 10 -t 10 http://localhost:8888/
#Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8888/
# 10 threads and 100 connections
# Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
# Latency 6.43ms 815.17us 21.68ms 84.57%
# Req/Sec 1.56k 184.27 5.17k 98.60%
# 155320 requests in 10.10s, 21.77MB read
#Requests/sec: 15380.09
#Transfer/sec: 2.16MB
| ベンチマーク対象 | Request/sec |
|---|---|
| nginx(参考) | 90,107 |
| erlang実装 | 15,380 |
すると、erlangは15,380/秒に対してnginxが90,107/秒でした。nginxの方が5.8倍程早いようです。
悔しいのでこのプログラムを高速化するためプロファイリングしてみます。
プロファイリングの仕方
profile用のファイルを追加します。
src/httpd_profile.erl
-module(httpd_profile).
-export([run/0]).
run() ->
eprof:start_profiling(processes()),
httpd_sup:start_link(),
timer:sleep(10 * 1000), % ここで待っている間にwrkで負荷をかけます
eprof:stop_profiling(),
eprof:analyze(total).
サーバを起動します。
../rebar3 compile && erl -pa _build/default/lib/*/ebin -eval 'httpd_profile:run(),init:stop().' -noshell
別のshellでwrkで負荷をかけます。
wrk -c 100 -d 10 -t 1 http://localhost:8888/
Profile結果の抜粋
FUNCTION CALLS % TIME [uS / CALLS]
-------- ----- ------- ---- [----------]
httpd_tcp_worker:process/3 253 0.03 11 [ 0.04]
httpd_tcp_worker:response/1 252 0.06 23 [ 0.09]
httpd_tcp_worker:'-start_link/1-fun-0-'/1 253 0.06 24 [ 0.09]
httpd_tcp_listener:accept/1 254 0.15 59 [ 0.23]
httpd_tcp_worker:start_link/1 253 0.21 83 [ 0.33]
httpd_tcp_worker_sup:start_child/1 254 4.99 2010 [ 7.91]
start_child() がネックになっているので、acceptしてspawnするのではなく事前に複数acceptするよう変更します。
src/httpd_tcp_listener.erl
-module(httpd_tcp_listener).
-export([start_link/0]).
start_link() ->
Pid = spawn_link(fun init/0),
{ok, Pid}.
init() ->
Port = 8888,
Backlog = 10244,
Options = [binary,
inet6, % support both ipv4 and ipv6
{active, false},
{reuseaddr, true},
{backlog, Backlog}
],
{ok, Listen} = gen_tcp:listen(Port, Options),
lists:foreach(fun(_) -> spawn(fun() -> accept(Listen) end) end, lists:seq(1, 100)),
accept(Listen).
accept(Listen) ->
case gen_tcp:accept(Listen) of
{ok, Socket} ->
%{ok, Pid} = httpd_tcp_worker_sup:start_child(Socket),
%gen_tcp:controlling_process(Socket, Pid),
process(Socket, 0, 10 * 1000),
accept(Listen);
{error, closed} ->
ok;
{error, Reason} ->
io:format("fail accept ~p~n", [Reason])
end.
process(Socket, Size, Timeout) ->
case gen_tcp:recv(Socket, Size, Timeout) of
{ok, Packet} ->
Response = response(Packet),
gen_tcp:send(Socket, Response),
gen_tcp:close(Socket);
{error, closed} ->
gen_tcp:close(Socket);
{error, Reason} ->
io:format("fail recv ~p~n", [Reason]),
gen_tcp:close(Socket)
end.
response(_Request) ->
<<"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 10:21:33 GMT\r\nConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n\r\nhello world">>.
この状態でベンチマークを取ってみます。
複数acceptベンチマーク
wrk -c 100 -d 10 -t 10 http://localhost:8888/
Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8888/
10 threads and 100 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 2.22ms 1.69ms 39.34ms 82.43%
Req/Sec 4.76k 471.03 8.46k 77.71%
475838 requests in 10.09s, 66.71MB read
Requests/sec: 47155.42
Transfer/sec: 6.61MB
15,380/秒から47,155/秒と3倍近く早くなりました。
またプロファイルしてみます。
Profile結果の抜粋
FUNCTION CALLS % TIME [uS / CALLS]
-------- ----- ------- ---- [----------]
httpd_tcp_listener:accept/1 143313 0.17 32754 [ 0.23]
httpd_tcp_listener:response/1 143191 0.30 57481 [ 0.40]
httpd_tcp_listener:process/3 143212 0.33 62697 [ 0.44]
prim_inet:type_opt/2 3293861 5.41 1020978 [ 0.31]
erts_internal:port_close/1 143228 8.21 1549668 [ 10.82]
erts_internal:port_control/3 1145802 12.69 2396415 [ 2.09]
erts_internal:port_command/3 143207 17.96 3390508 [ 23.68]
アプリ部分とに時間がかかってそうな部分とボトルネック部分を抜粋しました。
erts_internal:port_... がボトルネックです。
port_closeとport_commandは回数が同じですが、port_controlは呼び出されている回数が10倍以上多いのが気になります。
gen_tcp:accept が奥の方で実行している prim_inet:async_accept を直接使ってport_controlの呼び出し回数を抑えます。
src/httpd_tcp_listener.erl
-module(httpd_tcp_listener).
-export([start_link/0]).
start_link() ->
Pid = spawn_link(fun init/0),
{ok, Pid}.
init() ->
Port = 8888,
Backlog = 10244,
Options = [binary,
inet6, % support both ipv4 and ipv6
{active, false},
{reuseaddr, true},
{backlog, Backlog}
],
{ok, Listen} = gen_tcp:listen(Port, Options),
lists:foreach(fun(_) -> spawn(fun() -> accept(Listen) end) end, lists:seq(1, 100)),
accept(Listen).
accept(Listen) ->
{ok, Ref} = prim_inet:async_accept(Listen, -1),
receive
{inet_async, Listen, Ref, {ok, Socket}} ->
inet_db:register_socket(Socket, inet6_tcp),
process(Socket, 0, 10 * 1000),
accept(Listen);
{inet_async, Listen, Ref,{error,closed}} ->
ok;
X ->
io:format("fail accept ~p~n", [X])
end.
process(Socket, Size, Timeout) ->
case gen_tcp:recv(Socket, Size, Timeout) of
{ok, Packet} ->
Response = response(Packet),
gen_tcp:send(Socket, Response),
gen_tcp:close(Socket);
{error, closed} ->
gen_tcp:close(Socket);
{error, Reason} ->
io:format("fail recv ~p~n", [Reason]),
gen_tcp:close(Socket)
end.
response(_Request) ->
<<"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 10:21:33 GMT\r\nConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n\r\nhello world">>.
再度ベンチマーク。
acync_accept()のベンチマーク結果
wrk -c 100 -d 10 -t 10 http://localhost:8888/
# Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8888/
# 10 threads and 100 connections
# Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
# Latency 1.76ms 447.03us 23.40ms 89.45%
# Req/Sec 5.63k 483.33 11.85k 88.94%
# 562511 requests in 10.10s, 78.86MB read
# Requests/sec: 55704.12
# Transfer/sec: 7.81MB
47,155/秒から55,704/秒と少し早くなりました。
gen_tcp:close() からも erts_internal:port_control() が呼ばれているので、代わりに erlang:port_close() を直接使うようにします。
src/httpd_tcp_listener.erl
-module(httpd_tcp_listener).
-export([start_link/0]).
start_link() ->
Pid = spawn_link(fun init/0),
{ok, Pid}.
init() ->
Port = 8888,
Backlog = 10244,
Options = [binary,
inet6, % support both ipv4 and ipv6
{active, false},
{reuseaddr, true},
{backlog, Backlog}
],
{ok, Listen} = gen_tcp:listen(Port, Options),
lists:foreach(fun(_) -> spawn(fun() -> accept(Listen) end) end, lists:seq(1, 100)),
accept(Listen).
accept(Listen) ->
{ok, Ref} = prim_inet:async_accept(Listen, -1),
receive
{inet_async, Listen, Ref, {ok, Socket}} ->
inet_db:register_socket(Socket, inet6_tcp),
process(Socket, 0, 10 * 1000),
accept(Listen);
{inet_async, Listen, Ref,{error,closed}} ->
ok;
X ->
io:format("fail accept ~p~n", [X])
end.
process(Socket, Size, Timeout) ->
case gen_tcp:recv(Socket, Size, Timeout) of
{ok, Packet} ->
Response = response(Packet),
gen_tcp:send(Socket, Response);
{error, closed} ->
ok;
{error, Reason} ->
io:format("fail recv ~p~n", [Reason])
end,
catch erlang:port_close(Socket).
response(_Request) ->
<<"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nDate: Tue, 25 Oct 2016 10:21:33 GMT\r\nConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n\r\nhello world">>.
またベンチマーク。
port_closeのベンチマーク結果
wrk -c 100 -d 10 -t 10 http://localhost:8888/
# Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8888/
# 10 threads and 100 connections
# Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
# Latency 1.63ms 1.23ms 26.66ms 88.33%
# Req/Sec 6.51k 766.23 18.27k 88.05%
# 650089 requests in 10.10s, 91.14MB read
# Requests/sec: 64369.12
# Transfer/sec: 9.02MB
55,704/秒から64,369/秒とさらに少し早くなりました。
この辺りで最適化は止めてベンチマーク結果をまとめてみます。
| ベンチマーク対象 | Request/sec |
|---|---|
| nginx(参考) | 90,107 |
| accept毎にspawn | 15,380 |
| 複数accept | 47,155 |
| gen_tcp:accept() の代わりに prim_inet:acync_accept() | 55,704 |
| gen_tcp:close() の代わりに erlang:port_close | 64,369 |
まとめ
Erlang言語を使えばネットワークサーバが比較的簡単に書けるようです。
またプロファイリングと改善を繰り返せばC言語で実装されたnginxに迫る性能がでることも確認できました。
最後のプログラムでHTTPリクエストを100回実行したプロファイル結果を載せておきます。
Profile結果
FUNCTION CALLS % TIME [uS / CALLS]
-------- ----- ------- ---- [----------]
gen:start/6 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:do_spawn/6 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:init_it/7 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:init_it2/7 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:call/4 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:do_call/4 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:do_for_proc/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:where/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:register_name/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:name/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:spawn_opts/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:debug_options/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen:'-call/4-fun-0-'/4 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
application:get_env/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_file:get_cwd/0 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_file:get_cwd_int/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_file:handle_fname_response/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_file:'-get_cwd_int/2-fun-0-'/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
lists:reverse/1 7 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
lists:seq/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
lists:keydelete/3 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
code_server:call/1 6 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
code_server:try_load_module_2/6 6 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
code_server:load_file_1/3 6 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
code_server:absname/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
code_server:absname/2 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
code_server:'-ensure_loaded/3-fun-0-'/4 6 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_sup:start_link/0 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_sup:init/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
filename:absname_join/2 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
filename:join/2 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
filename:maybe_remove_dirsep/2 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
filename:major_os_type/0 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
filename:flatten/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
code:ensure_loaded/1 6 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
code:call/1 6 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet6_tcp:getserv/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet6_tcp:translate_ip/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet6_tcp:send/2 100 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet6_tcp:listen/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_tcp_worker_sup:start_link/0 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_tcp_worker_sup:init/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
error_logger_tty_h:handle_event/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
error_logger_tty_h:tag_event/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
error_logger_tty_h:do_write_event/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_event:notify/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_event:loop/5 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_event:fetch_msg/5 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_event:handle_msg/5 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:open/4 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:open/6 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_family/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_type/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:protocol2drv/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:bind/3 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:listen/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:recv/3 102 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:setopts/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:is_sockopt_val/2 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_opt/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:type_value_default/3 7 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:type_value_1/3 7 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_value/3 4 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_value_default/3 4 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_value_1/3 4 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_value_2/2 4 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:encode_opt_val/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_opt_val/2 5 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:enc_opt_val/4 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_inet:ip6_to_bytes/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_tcp_listener:start_link/0 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_tcp_listener:init/0 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_tcp_listener:response/1 100 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_tcp_listener:'-init/0-fun-0-'/1 100 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
httpd_tcp_listener:'-start_link/0-fun-0-'/0 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erlang:spawn_link/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erlang:spawn_opt/4 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:listen_options/0 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:listen_options/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:list_add/5 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:tcp_module/1 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:tcp_module_1/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:add_opt/4 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:translate_ip/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:mod/4 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:mod/7 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:open/8 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
inet:bind/3 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:spawn_opt/4 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:check_for_monitor/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:ensure_link/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:init_p/5 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:init_p_do_apply/3 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:start_link/5 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:sync_wait/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:init_ack/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:trans_init/3 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:get_my_name/0 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:get_ancestors/0 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
proc_lib:proc_info/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_server:start_link/4 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_server:call/3 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_server:init_it/6 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_server:loop/6 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
error_logger:info_report/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
error_logger:notify/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
application_controller:get_env/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:start_link/3 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:init/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:init_children/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:init_dynamic/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:start_children/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:start_children/3 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:init_state/4 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:set_flags/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:check_flags/1 4 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:do_check_flags/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:validStrategy/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:validIntensity/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:validPeriod/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:supname/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:check_startspec/1 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:check_startspec/2 5 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:do_check_childspec/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:validChildType/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:validName/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:validFunc/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:validRestartType/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:validShutdown/1 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
supervisor:report_progress/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erl_prim_loader:get_cwd/0 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erl_prim_loader:handle_get_cwd/2 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erl_prim_loader:efile_get_cwd/2 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erl_prim_loader:'-handle_get_cwd/2-fun-0-'/2 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
gen_tcp:listen/2 1 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
lists:keymember/3 3 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
lists:member/2 7 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erlang:put/2 4 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erlang:process_info/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erlang:process_flag/2 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
erlang:group_leader/0 2 0.00 0 [ 0.00]
prim_file:get_cwd_int/2 3 0.02 1 [ 0.33]
lists:keydelete3/3 7 0.02 1 [ 0.14]
error_handler:undefined_function/3 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
error_handler:ensure_loaded/1 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
code_server:is_sticky/2 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
code_server:try_load_module_1/5 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
code_server:try_load_module_3/6 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
code_server:post_beam_load/3 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
code_server:ensure_loaded/3 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
code_server:handle_pending_on_load/4 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
code_server:'-try_load_module_3/6-fun-0-'/5 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
filename:unix_pathtype/1 12 0.02 1 [ 0.08]
error_logger_tty_h:parse_event/1 2 0.02 1 [ 0.50]
gen_event:server_notify/4 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
gen_event:server_update/4 4 0.02 1 [ 0.25]
prim_inet:type_opt/2 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
prim_inet:type_opt_1/1 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
prim_inet:type_value/3 7 0.02 1 [ 0.14]
inet:list_opt/3 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
inet:mod/6 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
init:objfile_extension/0 13 0.02 1 [ 0.08]
timer:sleep/1 1 0.02 1 [ 1.00]
error_logger:handle_event/2 2 0.02 1 [ 0.50]
supervisor:do_start_child/2 2 0.02 1 [ 0.50]
supervisor:check_childspec/1 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
supervisor:extract_child/1 2 0.02 1 [ 0.50]
erl_prim_loader:prim_get_cwd/2 3 0.02 1 [ 0.33]
maps:merge/2 5 0.02 1 [ 0.20]
prim_file:internal_native2name/1 3 0.02 1 [ 0.33]
lists:keyfind/3 12 0.02 1 [ 0.08]
ets:lookup/2 1 0.02 1 [ 1.00]
erlang:universaltime/0 2 0.02 1 [ 0.50]
erlang:spawn_link/3 1 0.02 1 [ 1.00]
erlang:register/2 2 0.02 1 [ 0.50]
erlang:function_exported/3 6 0.02 1 [ 0.17]
gen:timeout/1 2 0.04 2 [ 1.00]
prim_file:drv_command/3 16 0.04 2 [ 0.13]
code_server:handle_on_load/5 6 0.04 2 [ 0.33]
gen_event:send/2 2 0.04 2 [ 1.00]
prim_inet:recv0/3 102 0.04 2 [ 0.02]
prim_inet:enum_val/2 9 0.04 2 [ 0.22]
erlang:load_module/2 6 0.04 2 [ 0.33]
init:archive_extension/0 13 0.04 2 [ 0.15]
supervisor:validMods/1 3 0.04 2 [ 0.67]
erl_prim_loader:check_file_result/3 16 0.04 2 [ 0.13]
erl_prim_loader:efile_get_file_from_port2/2 13 0.04 2 [ 0.15]
erl_prim_loader:'-handle_get_file/3-fun-0-'/3 13 0.04 2 [ 0.15]
prim_file:close/1 13 0.06 3 [ 0.23]
prim_file:drv_close/1 16 0.06 3 [ 0.19]
prim_file:drv_command/2 13 0.06 3 [ 0.23]
prim_file:drv_get_response/1 16 0.06 3 [ 0.19]
prim_file:'-drv_command/4-after$^0/0-0-'/1 16 0.06 3 [ 0.19]
prim_file:'-drv_close/1-after$^0/0-0-'/1 16 0.06 3 [ 0.19]
filename:append/2 13 0.06 3 [ 0.23]
erl_prim_loader:handle_get_file/3 13 0.06 3 [ 0.23]
erl_prim_loader:efile_get_file_from_port/3 13 0.06 3 [ 0.23]
erl_prim_loader:is_basename/1 13 0.06 3 [ 0.23]
erlang:iolist_size/1 13 0.06 3 [ 0.23]
lists:reverse/2 18 0.06 3 [ 0.17]
erlang:port_get_data/1 202 0.06 3 [ 0.01]
erlang:list_to_atom/1 7 0.06 3 [ 0.43]
prim_file:read_file/2 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
prim_file:drv_command/4 19 0.08 4 [ 0.21]
prim_file:drv_get_response/2 16 0.08 4 [ 0.25]
prim_file:translate_response/2 16 0.08 4 [ 0.25]
prim_file:pathname/1 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
code_server:handle_call/3 6 0.08 4 [ 0.67]
code_server:mod_to_bin/2 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
code_server:objfile_extension/0 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
filename:pathtype/1 12 0.08 4 [ 0.33]
os:type/0 15 0.08 4 [ 0.27]
prim_inet:type_value_2/2 9 0.08 4 [ 0.44]
erlang:open_port/2 17 0.08 4 [ 0.24]
erlang:port_command/2 16 0.08 4 [ 0.25]
erl_prim_loader:get_file/1 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
erl_prim_loader:request/1 16 0.08 4 [ 0.25]
erl_prim_loader:prim_get_file/2 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
erl_prim_loader:reverse/1 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
erl_prim_loader:name_split/2 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
prim_file:internal_name2native/1 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
erlang:spawn_opt/1 2 0.08 4 [ 2.00]
erlang:setelement/3 34 0.08 4 [ 0.12]
erlang:atom_to_list/1 13 0.08 4 [ 0.31]
prim_file:drv_open/2 16 0.10 5 [ 0.31]
lists:seq_loop/3 26 0.10 5 [ 0.19]
erlang:port_command/3 100 0.10 5 [ 0.05]
erlang:system_info/1 21 0.10 5 [ 0.24]
erlang:'++'/2 26 0.12 6 [ 0.23]
erlang:port_set_data/2 103 0.12 6 [ 0.06]
erlang:module_loaded/1 18 0.12 6 [ 0.33]
httpd_tcp_listener:process/3 102 0.14 7 [ 0.07]
erlang:port_close/1 118 0.14 7 [ 0.06]
erl_prim_loader:deep_member/2 52 0.14 7 [ 0.13]
erlang:demonitor/2 7 0.14 7 [ 1.00]
prim_inet:send/3 100 0.17 9 [ 0.09]
gen_tcp:send/2 100 0.17 9 [ 0.09]
inet6_tcp:recv/3 102 0.19 10 [ 0.10]
erlang:spawn/1 100 0.19 10 [ 0.10]
prim_file:read_file/1 13 0.21 11 [ 0.85]
gen_tcp:recv/3 102 0.21 11 [ 0.11]
ets:insert/2 6 0.21 11 [ 1.83]
code_server:reply/2 6 0.25 13 [ 2.17]
inet_db:register_socket/2 103 0.27 14 [ 0.14]
erl_prim_loader:handle_request/3 16 0.27 14 [ 0.88]
erlang:monitor/2 7 0.27 14 [ 2.00]
erlang:send/3 1 0.29 15 [ 15.00]
erlang:whereis/1 25 0.35 18 [ 0.72]
erl_prim_loader:debug/2 32 0.37 19 [ 0.59]
erlang:bump_reductions/1 16 0.37 19 [ 1.19]
lists:foreach/2 104 0.39 20 [ 0.19]
httpd_tcp_listener:'-init/0-fun-1-'/2 100 0.41 21 [ 0.21]
prim_inet:async_recv/3 102 0.52 27 [ 0.26]
inet_db:lookup_socket/1 202 0.56 29 [ 0.14]
erl_prim_loader:loop/3 16 0.58 30 [ 1.88]
filename:join1/4 302 0.60 31 [ 0.10]
erl_prim_loader:is_prefix/2 78 0.64 33 [ 0.42]
erlang:apply/2 101 0.66 34 [ 0.34]
erts_internal:open_port/2 17 0.70 36 [ 2.12]
filename:do_flatten/2 155 1.05 54 [ 0.35]
erl_prim_loader:archive_split/3 567 1.28 66 [ 0.12]
prim_inet:ctl_cmd/3 310 1.44 74 [ 0.24]
erlang:spawn/3 100 1.55 80 [ 0.80]
prim_inet:enc_time/1 305 1.63 84 [ 0.28]
erlang:port_control/3 310 2.39 123 [ 0.40]
httpd_tcp_listener:accept/1 203 2.42 125 [ 0.62]
code_server:loop/1 6 3.43 177 [ 29.50]
prim_inet:async_accept/2 203 3.59 185 [ 0.91]
erts_internal:port_close/1 118 10.88 561 [ 4.75]
erlang:prepare_loading/2 6 12.30 634 [ 105.67]
erts_internal:port_control/3 310 12.70 655 [ 2.11]
erlang:finish_loading/1 6 13.91 717 [ 119.50]
erts_internal:port_command/3 116 17.61 908 [ 7.83]
--------------------------------------------- ----- ------- ---- [----------]
Total: 6854 100.00% 5156 [ 0.75]