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flaskで電話帳用のWEBアプリを作ってみる その3

Last updated at Posted at 2017-05-13

flaskで電話帳用のWEBアプリを作ってみる その1
(SQLITEとの接続、Flaskで表示させる)
flaskで電話帳用のWEBアプリを作ってみる その2
(FlaskにおけるPOST,GETの扱い方)
flaskで電話帳用のWEBアプリを作ってみる その3
(登録フォームを追加)
flaskで電話帳用のWEBアプリを作ってみる その4
(検索フォームを追加)

#前回まで

  • 表示部分
  • POSTメソッドの受け取り方

をそれぞれ学べたので次は登録です。
登録は受け取ったPOSTメソッドをタプルにしてSqliteに登録するだけなのでソースのみ貼り付けます。
app.py
sampledb.dbのスキーマ
index.html
form.html
のソースをそれぞれ貼ります。

また、表示をかっこよくするためにBootstrapを使用しています。
form.htmlは後でindex.htmlと合体させるためにボタンでの表示/非表示に対応させています。

SQliteのスキーマ

sampledb.db

CREATE TABLE `contacts` (
	`id`	INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
	`name`	TEXT UNIQUE,
	`phone_num`	TEXT UNIQUE,
	`Commentary`	TEXT,
	`yomigana`	TEXT
);

##app.py

app.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*_

from flask import Flask,request,render_template,redirect,url_for
import sqlite3
from flask_httpauth import HTTPBasicAuth

app = Flask(__name__)
auth = HTTPBasicAuth()

users = {"john":"hello","susan":"bye"}

@auth.get_password
def get_pw(username):
    if username in users:
        return users.get(username)
    return None

@app.route("/")
@auth.login_required

def basicview():
    conn = sqlite3.connect("sampledb.db")
    cursor = conn.cursor()

    cursor.execute("select name,phone_num,Commentary from contacts order by yomigana")
    result = cursor.fetchall()

    cursor.close()
    conn.close()

    return render_template("index.html",contacts = result)

@app.route("/register")
def hello():
    return render_template("form.html")

@app.route("/add_entry" ,methods = ["POST"])

def add_ent():
    conn = sqlite3.connect("sampledb.db")
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute("insert into contacts (name,yomigana,phone_num,Commentary) values (?,?,?,?)",
                    (request.form["Name"],request.form["Kana"],request.form["Num"],request.form["Comm"]))

    conn.commit()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()

    try:
        print(request.form["Name"])
    finally:

        return redirect(url_for("basicview"))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug = True)

##レイアウト部分

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">
  <head>
      <meta charset = "utf-8">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
      <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
      <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
      <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="header">
        <h3 class="text-muted">電話帳</h3>
        <div class = "table-responsive">
        <table class = "table table-bordered table-hover">
          <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Number</th>
            <th>Comment</th>
          </tr>
          {% for num in contacts %}
          <tr>
            {% for name in num %}
              <td>{{name}}</td>
            {% endfor %}
          </tr>
          {% endfor %}
        </table>
      </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

form.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
      <meta charset = "utf-8">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
      <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
      <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
      <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <button type = "button" class = "btn btn-default" data-toggle ="collapse" data-target="#collapseSamp">
      登録
    </button>

    <div class = "collapse" id = "collapseSamp"
      <div class ="well">
        <form action = "{{url_for("add_ent")}}" method = "POST" class="form-inline">
          <input name = "Name" placeholder="名前">
          <input name = "Kana" placeholder="カナ">
          <input name = "Num" placeholder="電話番号">
          <input name = "Comm" placeholder="コメント">
          <input type ="submit" value = "送信">
        </form>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

##思ったこと

  • Bootstrapはその都度ググってOKなのだろうか、覚えることが多すぎてヤバい
  • デコレータがわからない。やってるうちに覚えられるようになるのだろうか。

次回はform.htmlとindex.htmlを合体させ、検索のを行えるようにしたいと思います。

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