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Perl6のモジュールインストール(panda版)

Last updated at Posted at 2015-12-03

Perl 6 Advent Calendar 2015の4日目です。

Perl6のモジュールをインストールするにはpandaコマンドを使います:panda_face:

使い方

$ panda
Panda -- Perl 6 Module Installer

Usage:
    panda <action> [options]

Common options:
    --prefix=/path/to/modules    Place to put modules, executable scripts, etc.

Actions:
    install        Installs the modules listed on the command line, and their
                   dependencies.
        --notests    Don't run tests for the modules being installed.
        --nodeps     Skip installing modules' dependencies.

    installdeps    Installs the dependencies of the listed modules, but not the
                   modules themselves.
        --notests    Don't run tests for the dependencies being installed.

    list           Lists all the modules available.
        --verbose      Provide verbose output
        --installed    List only installed modules

    update         Updates the local copy of the module database.

    info           Lists information available on given modules.

    search         Searches the database for module names/descriptions matching
                   the given substring.

    gen-meta       Generates a META.info with supplied options (see below).
        --notests          Specifies that the module whose META.info is being
                           generated doesn't have tests(?)
        --name=A::Name     Specify the module's name
        --auth=JRandom     Specify the author's name
        --ver=v0.1         Specify the module version
        --desc="A desc"    Specify the module description

    smoke          Tests and installs all packages. (Not for typical use.)
        --exclude=A::Name    Specifies a package to skip testing.

    look           Downloads and unpacks the listed modules, afterwards going to
                   them with your shell.

'list', 'update', and 'smoke' don't take a list of module names to
install. 'search' takes a string to search case-insensitively for in the
database.

インストール済モジュール一覧

$ panda --installed --verbose list
Bailador                   [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/tadzik/Bailador
DBIish                     [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/perl6/DBIish
Debugger::UI::CommandLine  [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/jnthn/rakudo-debugger
Digest::MD5                [installed]   0.05    ?  git://github.com/cosimo/perl6-digest-md5
File::Directory::Tree      [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/labster/p6-file-directory-tree
File::Find                 [installed]   0.1     ?  git://github.com/tadzik/File-Find
File::Temp                 [installed]   0.0.2   ?  git://github.com/perlpilot/p6-File-Temp
Grammar::Debugger          [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/jnthn/grammar-debugger
Grammar::Profiler::Simple  [installed]   0.01    ?  git://github.com/perlpilot/Grammar-Profiler-Simple
HTTP::Easy                 [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/supernovus/perl6-http-easy
HTTP::Status               [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/supernovus/perl6-http-status
JSON::Fast                 [installed]   v0.3    ?  git://github.com/timo/json_fast
JSON::RPC                  [installed]   0.17.1  ?  git://github.com/bbkr/jsonrpc
JSON::Tiny                 [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/moritz/json
LWP::Simple                [installed]   0.086   ?  git://github.com/cosimo/perl6-lwp-simple
MIME::Base64               [installed]   1.2     ?  git://github.com/perl6/Perl6-MIME-Base64
PSGI                       [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/supernovus/perl6-psgi
Pod::Coverage              -dependency-  *       ?  git://github.com/teodozjan/pod6-coverage.git
Pod::To::HTML              [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/perl6/Pod-To-HTML
SVG                        [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/moritz/svg
SVG::Plot                  [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/moritz/svg-plot
Shell::Command             [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/tadzik/Shell-Command
Template::Mojo             [installed]   v0.1    ?  git://github.com/tadzik/Template-Mojo
Template::Mustache         [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/softmoth/p6-Template-Mustache
Terminal::ANSIColor        [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/tadzik/Terminal-ANSIColor
Test::Mock                 [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/jnthn/test-mock
URI                        [installed]   v0.1.1  ?  git://github.com/perl6-community-modules/uri
XML::Writer                [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/masak/xml-writer
p6doc                      [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/perl6/doc
panda                      [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/tadzik/panda
ufo                        [installed]   *       ?  git://github.com/masak/ufo

モジュールの検索

Perl 6 Modulesからモジュールを探します

# 検索
$ panda search Green
Green                    0.1.0      Parallel testing utility, it's really
                                    great

# 大文字小文字区別されないから便利
$ panda search abc
ABC                      *          Toolkit for dealing with ABC music
                                    notation

モジュールのインストール

# インストール
$ panda install Green
==> Fetching Green
==> Building Green
==> Testing Green
t/00-use.t ........... ok
t/01-time.t .......... ok
t/02-concise.t ....... ok
t/03-more_concise.t .. ok
All tests successful.
Files=4, Tests=6, 11 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr  0.00 sys +  8.55 cusr  0.29 csys =  8.86 CPU)
Result: PASS
==> Installing Green
Copying blib/lib/Green.pm6 to /usr/local/Cellar/rakudo-star/2015.11/share/perl6/site/lib/Green.pm6
Copying bin/green to /usr/local/Cellar/rakudo-star/2015.11/share/perl6/site/bin/green
==> Successfully installed Green

依存モジュールだけインストール

  • Inline::Perl5モジュールが依存しているモジュールだけインストールします1
$ panda --notests installdeps Inline::Perl5
==> Inline::Perl5 depends on LibraryMake
==> Fetching LibraryMake
==> Building LibraryMake
==> Installing LibraryMake
Copying blib/lib/LibraryMake.pm6 to /usr/local/Cellar/rakudo-star/2015.11/share/perl6/site/lib/LibraryMake.pm6
==> Successfully installed LibraryMake

Inline::Perl5が依存しているLibraryMakeだけインストールされました。

備考
# LibraryMakeはちょっとエラーになってるみたいです
$ perl6 -c /usr/local/Cellar/rakudo-star/2015.11/share/perl6/site/lib/LibraryMake.pm6
===SORRY!===
Function 'CompUnit::Repository::FileSystem' needs parens to avoid gobbling block
at /usr/local/Cellar/rakudo-star/2015.11/share/perl6/site/lib/LibraryMake.pm6:213
------>         }⏏<EOL>
Missing block (apparently claimed by 'CompUnit::Repository::FileSystem')
at /usr/local/Cellar/rakudo-star/2015.11/share/perl6/site/lib/LibraryMake.pm6:214
------>         }⏏<EOL>
# 一旦アンインストールしておきます(手作業)
$ rm /usr/local/Cellar/rakudo-star/2015.11/share/perl6/site/lib/LibraryMake.pm6

おわりです:whale2:

追記(2017/03/03)

panda コマンドを実行すると、DEPRECATED となった旨のメッセージが出るようになりました。

$ panda install OpenCV
==> Fetching OpenCV
==> Building OpenCV
==> Testing OpenCV
t/01-load.t ......... ok
t/02-highgui.t ...... ok
t/99-author-meta.t .. ok
All tests successful.
Files=3, Tests=5,  9 wallclock secs
Result: PASS
==> Installing OpenCV
==> Successfully installed OpenCV

DEPRECATED
'panda' is shortly to be removed from Rakudo Star and replaced by 'zef'.
'zef' is available in this release and recommended over 'panda'

zef の使い方はこちら

参考と注釈


  1. [2015.12.03現在]LibraryMakeはちょっとエラーになってるみたいなので--notestsオプションつけてます。 

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