Vagrantコマンドのメモ

よく使うコマンドの一覧

Command	説明
vagrant box add	boxを追加
vagrant init	初期化
vagrant up	仮想マシンをprovisioning
VAGRANT_LOG=info vagrant up	デバッグ
vagrant up --provider=softlayer	プロバイダを指定して仮想マシンを起動
vagrant ssh	sshで仮想マシンに接続
vagrant provision	chefなどでのprovisioningを実行
vagrant rsync	sync folderのデータを同期
vagrant suspend	停止
vagrant resume	再開
vagrant destroy	仮想マシンを削除。確認を求められる。
vagrant destroy -f	仮想マシンを確認なしで強制的に削除
vagrant plugin list	インストールされているプラグインを表示
vagrant plugin install softlayer	プラグインのインストール
vagrant plugin update softlayer	プラグインの更新

準備

vagrant box

Syntax

$ vagrant box add {title} {url}

実行例

$ vagrant box add centos64 http://developer.nrel.gov/downloads/vagrant-boxes/CentOS-6.4-x86_64-v20131103.box
==> box: Adding box 'centos64' (v0) for provider:
    box: Downloading: http://developer.nrel.gov/downloads/vagrant-boxes/CentOS-6.4-x86_64-v20131103.box
    box:
==> box: Successfully added box 'centos64' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!

Boxファイルは以下に保存される

Windows & VirtualBoxの場合: C:\Users\<User>\VirtualBox VMs\CentOS-6.4-x86_64
Linux/Macの場合:

vagrant init

実行例

$ vagant init

起動

vagrant up

Syntax

$ vagrant up [options] [name]

Windows+VirtualBoxでの実行例

$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'centos64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: vagrant_default_1405910855448_31496
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => C:/cygwin/home/Takechika/vagrant
http://developer.nrel.gov/downloads/vagrant-boxes/CentOS-6.4-x86_64-v20131103.box
vagrant/vagrant
root/vagrant

Providerの指定

$ vagrant up --provider=softlayer

操作

vagrant provision

実行例

$ vagant provision

vagrant rsync

実行例

$ vagant rsync

vagrant ssh

実行例

[osx]$ vagrant ssh
Last login: Thu Jan  1 15:10:18 2015 from 10.0.2.2
[vagrant@docker-centos7 ~]$ hostname
docker-centos7
[vagrant@docker-centos7 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.

vagrant suspend

実行例

$ vagant suspend

vagrant resume

実行例

$ vagant resume

vagrant destroy

実行例

$ vagrant destroy

    default: Are you sure you want to destroy the 'default' VM? [y/N]  y

==> default: Forcing shutdown of VM...
==> default: Destroying VM and associated drives...

実行例

$ vagrant destroy -f

プラグイン

vagrant plugin list

実行例

$ vagrant plugin list
vagrant-aws (0.6.0)
vagrant-login (1.0.1, system)
vagrant-omnibus (1.4.1)
vagrant-share (1.1.4, system)
vagrant-softlayer (0.4.0)

vagrant plugin install

実行例

$ sudo vagrant plugin install vagrant-softlayer
Installing the 'vagrant-softlayer' plugin. This can take a few minutes...
Installed the plugin 'vagrant-softlayer (0.4.0)'!

vagrant plugin update

実行例

$ sudo vagrant plugin update vagrant-softlayer
Updating plugins: vagrant-softlayer. This may take a few minutes...
All plugins are up to date.

デバック

実行例

$ VAGRANT_LOG=info vagrant up