キャラに追従するカメラ #C#

キャラを用意

Colliderの形状がカプセルなどの場合は、転がってしまわないように、RigidbodyのFreeze Rotationのx,zにチェックを入れる。

カメラをキャラの子要素にする

Chara
　└ MainCamera

スクリプトで操作する

カメラに以下のスクリプトをアタッチ

CameraController.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CameraController : MonoBehaviour {
    public Transform target;
    public float smoothing = 5f;
    private Vector3 offset;

    void Start () {
        offset = transform.position - target.position;
    }

    void Update () {
        Vector3 targetCamPos = target.position + offset;
        transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(
            transform.position,
            targetCamPos,
            Time.deltaTime * smoothing
        );
    }
}

汎用スクリプトを使う

Scripts > UnityStandardAssets.Utility > Smooth Follow

もしくは

Scripts > UnityStandardAssets.Utility > Smooth Target

参考
Unityでカメラの設定とキャラクターの追従をさせる

常にプレイヤーの進行方向後ろから追従させる

背面ベクトルを何倍かさせてカメラの位置ベクトルを決定する。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ChaseCamera : MonoBehaviour {

    private GameObject player;
    private Vector3 prevPlayerPos;
    private Vector3 posVector;
    public float scale = 3.0f;
    public float cameraSpeed = 1.0f;

    void Start () {
        player = GameObject.Find ("CameraTarget");
        prevPlayerPos = new Vector3 (0, 0, -1);
    }

    void Update () {
        Vector3 currentPlayerPos = player.transform.position;
        Vector3 backVector = (prevPlayerPos - currentPlayerPos).normalized;
        posVector = (backVector == Vector3.zero) ? posVector : backVector;
        Vector3 targetPos = currentPlayerPos + scale * posVector;
        targetPos.y = targetPos.y + 0.5f;
        this.transform.position = Vector3.Lerp (
            this.transform.position, 
            targetPos, 
            cameraSpeed * Time.deltaTime
        );
        this.transform.LookAt (player.transform.position);
        prevPlayerPos = player.transform.position;
    }
}

正面ベクトルをとれば前から撮影するカメラに変わる。

void Update () {
    Vector3 currentPlayerPos = player.transform.position;
    Vector3 frontVector = (currentPlayerPos - prevPlayerPos).normalized;
    posVector = (frontVector == Vector3.zero) ? posVector : frontVector;
    Vector3 targetPos = currentPlayerPos + scale * posVector;
    targetPos.y = targetPos.y + 0.5f;
    this.transform.position = Vector3.Lerp (
        this.transform.position,
        targetPos, 
        cameraSpeed * Time.deltaTime
    );
    this.transform.LookAt (player.transform.position);
    prevPlayerPos = player.transform.position;
}