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【CompTIA Security+対策】暗号化 vs デジタル署名

Last updated at Posted at 2025-10-13

🔐 暗号化 vs ✍️ デジタル署名 の防御範囲比較

要素 暗号化(Encryption) デジタル署名(Digital Signature)
🧱 読まれる防止(機密性) ✅ 防げる ❌ 防げない(誰でも読める)
🧩 改ざん防止(完全性) ⚠️ 原則、防げない(暗号文を改ざんされても気づけない) ✅ 防げる(ハッシュ値の不一致で検知できる)
🧍 本人確認(認証) ❌ 不可(誰が送ったかはわからない) ✅ 可能(署名者の公開鍵で検証)
否認防止(Non-repudiation) ❌ 不可 ✅ 可能(本人の秘密鍵による署名)

✅ 一言まとめ

🔐 暗号化:読むのを防ぐ(機密性)
✍️ デジタル署名:改ざん・なりすましを防ぐ(完全性+本人性)

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