1
1

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

はじめてのアドベントカレンダーAdvent Calendar 2024

Day 4

ハイパボリックサインによる多項式補間法のPython実装

Last updated at Posted at 2024-12-05

参考文献

数値計算の基礎と応用[新訂版]
数値解析学への入門
杉浦 洋(南山大学教授) 著
発行日 2009/12/10

準備

オンラインコンパイラを使用します。

ソースコード

sample.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  # グラフ描画のために追加

def p(x, n, xi, b):
    y = b[n]
    for l in range(n-1, -1, -1):
        y = (x - xi[l]) * y + b[l]
    return y

def f(x):
    return np.exp(x)

def NewtonCoef(xi, m, b):
    for n in range(m+1):
        b[n] = f(xi[n])
        for l in range(n):
            b[n] = (b[n] - b[l]) / (xi[n] - xi[l])
    return 0

def main():
    m = 7
    Pi = np.pi
    dt = Pi / (m + 1)
    xi = [0.5 * np.sinh((i + 0.5) * dt) for i in range(m+1)]
    b = [0] * (m+1)
    NewtonCoef(xi, m, b)
    print("degree={}".format(m))
    npoints = 100  # グラフ描画のために点数を増やす
    dx = 1.0 / npoints
    x_vals = []
    y_vals = []
    y_actual = []
    for i in range(npoints+1):
        x = -0.5 + i * dx
        y = p(x, m, xi, b)
        x_vals.append(x)
        y_vals.append(y)
        y_actual.append(f(x))
        print("p({:4.1f})={:17.10e} error={:9.2e}".format(x, y, y - np.exp(x)))
    
    # グラフ描画
    plt.plot(x_vals, y_vals, label='Polynomial Approximation')
    plt.plot(x_vals, y_actual, label='Actual exp(x)', linestyle='dashed')
    plt.legend()
    plt.xlabel('x')
    plt.ylabel('y')
    plt.title('Polynomial Approximation vs Actual exp(x)')
    plt.show()

main()


実行結果

console
degree=7
p(-0.5)= 5.9785719632e-01 error=-8.67e-03
p(-0.5)= 6.0444467816e-01 error=-8.18e-03
p(-0.5)= 6.1107043908e-01 error=-7.71e-03
p(-0.5)= 6.1773595645e-01 error=-7.27e-03
p(-0.5)= 6.2444268892e-01 error=-6.84e-03
p(-0.5)= 6.3119207693e-01 error=-6.44e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.3798554334e-01 error=-6.05e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.4482449399e-01 error=-5.68e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.5171031828e-01 error=-5.34e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.5864438969e-01 error=-5.01e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.6562806643e-01 error=-4.69e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.7266269187e-01 error=-4.39e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.7974959520e-01 error=-4.11e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.8689009188e-01 error=-3.84e-03
p(-0.4)= 6.9408548421e-01 error=-3.59e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.0133706185e-01 error=-3.35e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.0864610235e-01 error=-3.12e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.1601387163e-01 error=-2.91e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.2344162452e-01 error=-2.71e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.3093060525e-01 error=-2.52e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.3848204792e-01 error=-2.34e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.4609717705e-01 error=-2.17e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.5377720799e-01 error=-2.01e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.6152334746e-01 error=-1.86e-03
p(-0.3)= 7.6933679396e-01 error=-1.71e-03
p(-0.2)= 7.7721873831e-01 error=-1.58e-03
p(-0.2)= 7.8517036403e-01 error=-1.46e-03
p(-0.2)= 7.9319284787e-01 error=-1.34e-03
p(-0.2)= 8.0128736021e-01 error=-1.23e-03
p(-0.2)= 8.0945506552e-01 error=-1.13e-03
p(-0.2)= 8.1769712281e-01 error=-1.03e-03
p(-0.2)= 8.2601468603e-01 error=-9.44e-04
p(-0.2)= 8.3440890454e-01 error=-8.61e-04
p(-0.2)= 8.4288092352e-01 error=-7.84e-04
p(-0.2)= 8.5143188437e-01 error=-7.12e-04
p(-0.1)= 8.6006292515e-01 error=-6.45e-04
p(-0.1)= 8.6877518095e-01 error=-5.83e-04
p(-0.1)= 8.7756978436e-01 error=-5.26e-04
p(-0.1)= 8.8644786581e-01 error=-4.73e-04
p(-0.1)= 8.9541055396e-01 error=-4.24e-04
p(-0.1)= 9.0445897615e-01 error=-3.78e-04
p(-0.1)= 9.1359425872e-01 error=-3.37e-04
p(-0.1)= 9.2281752745e-01 error=-2.99e-04
p(-0.1)= 9.3212990787e-01 error=-2.64e-04
p(-0.1)= 9.4153252568e-01 error=-2.32e-04
p(-0.0)= 9.5102650710e-01 error=-2.03e-04
p(-0.0)= 9.6061297924e-01 error=-1.76e-04
p(-0.0)= 9.7029307045e-01 error=-1.52e-04
p(-0.0)= 9.8006791069e-01 error=-1.31e-04
p(-0.0)= 9.8993863184e-01 error=-1.11e-04
p( 0.0)= 9.9990636810e-01 error=-9.36e-05
p( 0.0)= 1.0099722563e+00 error=-7.79e-05
p( 0.0)= 1.0201374362e+00 error=-6.39e-05
p( 0.0)= 1.0304030510e+00 error=-5.15e-05
p( 0.0)= 1.0407702474e+00 error=-4.05e-05
p( 0.1)= 1.0512401762e+00 error=-3.09e-05
p( 0.1)= 1.0618139922e+00 error=-2.26e-05
p( 0.1)= 1.0724928553e+00 error=-1.53e-05
p( 0.1)= 1.0832779298e+00 error=-9.14e-06
p( 0.1)= 1.0941703855e+00 error=-3.90e-06
p( 0.1)= 1.1051713979e+00 error= 4.80e-07
p( 0.1)= 1.1162821480e+00 error= 4.08e-06
p( 0.1)= 1.1275038233e+00 error= 6.97e-06
p( 0.1)= 1.1388376174e+00 error= 9.23e-06
p( 0.1)= 1.1502847309e+00 error= 1.09e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.1618463714e+00 error= 1.21e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.1735237538e+00 error= 1.29e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.1853181005e+00 error= 1.32e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.1972306420e+00 error= 1.33e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.2092626170e+00 error= 1.30e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.2214152723e+00 error= 1.25e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.2336898639e+00 error= 1.18e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.2460876566e+00 error= 1.09e-05
p( 0.2)= 1.2586099242e+00 error= 9.91e-06
p( 0.2)= 1.2712579506e+00 error= 8.80e-06
p( 0.2)= 1.2840330291e+00 error= 7.61e-06
p( 0.3)= 1.2969364631e+00 error= 6.38e-06
p( 0.3)= 1.3099695665e+00 error= 5.12e-06
p( 0.3)= 1.3231336636e+00 error= 3.85e-06
p( 0.3)= 1.3364300897e+00 error= 2.60e-06
p( 0.3)= 1.3498601911e+00 error= 1.38e-06
p( 0.3)= 1.3634253254e+00 error= 2.11e-07
p( 0.3)= 1.3771268620e+00 error=-9.02e-07
p( 0.3)= 1.3909661818e+00 error=-1.95e-06
p( 0.3)= 1.4049446781e+00 error=-2.91e-06
p( 0.3)= 1.4190637563e+00 error=-3.79e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.4333248345e+00 error=-4.58e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.4477293436e+00 error=-5.27e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.4622787274e+00 error=-5.86e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.4769744431e+00 error=-6.35e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.4918179613e+00 error=-6.74e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.5068107666e+00 error=-7.02e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.5219543573e+00 error=-7.20e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.5372502460e+00 error=-7.28e-06
p( 0.4)= 1.5526999596e+00 error=-7.26e-06
p( 0.5)= 1.5683050400e+00 error=-7.15e-06
p( 0.5)= 1.5840670435e+00 error=-6.94e-06
p( 0.5)= 1.5999875420e+00 error=-6.65e-06
p( 0.5)= 1.6160681222e+00 error=-6.28e-06
p( 0.5)= 1.6323103869e+00 error=-5.83e-06
p( 0.5)= 1.6487159543e+00 error=-5.32e-06

[Execution complete with exit code 0

312095DA-D976-48B7-A6A1-FB6136DEF203.png

1
1
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
1
1

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?