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macOSでのtidyverseのインストールでコケた場合の対処

Last updated at Posted at 2017-03-14

環境

OS

Darwin HOSTNAME 15.6.0 Darwin Kernel Version 15.6.0: Mon Jan  9 23:07:29 PST 2017; root:xnu-3248.60.11.2.1~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64

XCode

Version 8.2.1 (8C1002)

R

R version 3.3.3 (2017-03-06) -- "Another Canoe"

症状

tidyverseのインストールでコケる。下記のようなエラーが出て、xml2のインストールに失敗する。

install.packages('tidyverse')
...
...
(省略)
...
...
ld: file not found: /usr/lib/system/libsystem_symptoms.dylib for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [xml2.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package xml2
* removing /usr/local/lib/R/3.3/site-library/xml2
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package xml2 had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency xml2 is not available for package rvest
* removing /usr/local/lib/R/3.3/site-library/rvest
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package rvest had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies rvest, xml2 are not available for package tidyverse
* removing /usr/local/lib/R/3.3/site-library/tidyverse
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package tidyverse had non-zero exit status

対処法

エラーでググると下記のStackOverflowが引っかかる。Xcodeのバグらしい。

Raymond Naseefさんの次の回答にあるコマンドを実行するとdylibへの参照が消えてコンパイルできるようになる。自分の環境ではこれでインストールできるようになりました。

引用コマンド(2017/03/14閲覧)

sudo /usr/bin/sed -i.backup -E -e 's@/usr/lib/system/libsystem_symptoms.dylib(, )?@@' \
$(grep -ril /usr/lib/system/libsystem_symptoms.dylib \
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/lib)
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