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Maven's proxy on Dockerfile

Last updated at Posted at 2018-06-14

Dammit to proxy

本当によくあるプロキシ問題
Mavenを用いてBuildしようとするとプロキシに弾かれる
でもMavenのCLI用プロキシオプションみたいなのは見つからない
そんなこんなでハマりまくったのでメモ
※Dockerド素人なので注意

本題までスキップ

背景

Mavenのプロキシ設定はsettings.ymlで設定する
そんなことはどこかしこで見つかる
一応参考はこちら

んなことわかってる!どうやってDockerfileで定義するんや!という話です

ハマったケース

これはscooldが公開しているDockerfileでプロキシ設定がない状態

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

RUN apk --update add git openssh maven && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
    rm /var/cache/apk/*

ENV BOOT_SLEEP=0 \
    JAVA_OPTS=""

RUN addgroup -S scoold && adduser -S -G scoold scoold && \
    mkdir -p /scoold/clone && \
    chown -R scoold:scoold /scoold

USER scoold

WORKDIR /scoold

RUN git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/Erudika/scoold /scoold/clone && \
    cd /scoold/clone && \
    mvn -DskipTests=true clean package && \
    mv target/scoold-*.jar /scoold/ && \
    cd /scoold && rm -rf /scoold/clone && rm -rf ~/.m2

EXPOSE 8000

CMD sleep $BOOT_SLEEP && \
    java $JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -jar scoold-*.jar

apk --updateのプロキシ設定

まずはapk --updateが通らない
これは環境変数さえ定義してあげればいける
ここを参考にどうぞ

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

ENV http_proxy http://proxy:port
ENV https_proxy http://proxy:port

RUN apk --update add git openssh maven && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
    rm /var/cache/apk/*

ENV BOOT_SLEEP=0 \
    JAVA_OPTS=""

RUN addgroup -S scoold && adduser -S -G scoold scoold && \
    mkdir -p /scoold/clone && \
    chown -R scoold:scoold /scoold

USER scoold

WORKDIR /scoold

RUN git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/Erudika/scoold /scoold/clone && \
    cd /scoold/clone && \
    mvn -DskipTests=true clean package && \
    mv target/scoold-*.jar /scoold/ && \
    cd /scoold && rm -rf /scoold/clone && rm -rf ~/.m2

EXPOSE 8000

CMD sleep $BOOT_SLEEP && \
    java $JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -jar scoold-*.jar

もちろん、実行環境の環境変数を参照しても良い(というかその方が間違いがない)けどわかりやすくURLで
ユーザーアカウントとかパスワードとかある場合のURLは色々ググれば出る
まぁこのへんとか

現環境だとENVを連打してもBuildは遅くならないので気にせず二行書く

gitのプロキシ設定

mavenは後回しにして先にgitのプロキシ設定
こっちは情報が山程あるので楽

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

ENV http_proxy http://proxy:port
ENV https_proxy http://proxy:port

RUN apk --update add git openssh maven && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
    rm /var/cache/apk/*

ENV BOOT_SLEEP=0 \
    JAVA_OPTS=""

RUN addgroup -S scoold && adduser -S -G scoold scoold && \
    mkdir -p /scoold/clone && \
    chown -R scoold:scoold /scoold

USER scoold

WORKDIR /scoold

RUN git config --global http.proxy http://proxy:port && \
    git config --global https.proxy http://proxy:port && \
    git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/Erudika/scoold /scoold/clone && \
    cd /scoold/clone && \
    mvn -DskipTests=true clean package && \
    mv target/scoold-*.jar /scoold/ && \
    cd /scoold && rm -rf /scoold/clone && rm -rf ~/.m2

EXPOSE 8000

CMD sleep $BOOT_SLEEP && \
    java $JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -jar scoold-*.jar

git configを叩くだけ
--globalが指す範囲はこのコンテナだけ...かなぁ

Mavenのプロキシ設定

いよいよ本番
やり方を先に書くと、settings.xmlを探し出して上書き!
・・・絶対もっといい方法あるはずなんで誰か教えてくだしあ

まずはsettings.xmlのありかを探す

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

ENV http_proxy http://proxy:port
ENV https_proxy http://proxy:port

RUN apk --update add git openssh maven && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
    rm /var/cache/apk/*

RUN find / -name settings.xml

結果はこんな感じ

Step 3/3 : RUN find / -name settings.xml
 ---> Running in 665a8bbce0e9
/usr/share/java/maven-3/conf/settings.xml

なるほど、こげなとこにおるんかという感想
Dockerfileからいじりにいってもいいんだろうけど、書くのが面倒だったし上書きしてしまおう!
...ちょっと不安なので中身をチェック

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

ENV http_proxy http://proxy:port
ENV https_proxy http://proxy:port

RUN apk --update add git openssh maven && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
    rm /var/cache/apk/*

RUN cat /usr/share/java/maven-3/conf/settings.xml

結果はこんな感じ
Step 3/3 : RUN cat /usr/share/java/maven-3/conf/settings.xml
 ---> Running in 0bf28b7a5d98
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

め、めっちゃ色々書いてある...
プロキシ設定だけで上書きしなくて良かった...
ちょうど結果の中段くらいにプロキシ設定の項目がある

  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

ここを今回に合わせて修正

  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    -->
    <proxy>
      <id>myhttpproxy</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <!-- username and password not set this time
       | <username>proxyuser</username>
       | <password>proxypass</password>
      -->
      <host>http://proxy</host>
      <port>port</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>localhost</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    <proxy>
      <id>myhttpsproxy</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>https</protocol>
      <!-- username and password not set this time
       | <username>proxyuser</username>
       | <password>proxypass</password>
      -->
      <host>http://proxy</host>
      <port>port</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>localhost</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>

idはなんでもいいけど被らないように
元々はhttpだけだけどhttpsも流行ってるので一応追加
にプロキシURL
にプロキシポートを入れる
はプロキシなしオプションで実行された時の処理
(ぶっちゃけどんなケースで必要なのかよくわかってない)

修正後のsettings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    -->
    <proxy>
      <id>myhttpproxy</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <!-- username and password not set this time
       | <username>proxyuser</username>
       | <password>proxypass</password>
      -->
      <host>http://proxy</host>
      <port>port</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>localhost</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    <proxy>
      <id>myhttpsproxy</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>https</protocol>
      <!-- username and password not set this time
       | <username>proxyuser</username>
       | <password>proxypass</password>
      -->
      <host>http://proxy</host>
      <port>port</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>localhost</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

さて、この修正したsettings.xmlをDockerfileと同じとこに置く
(今回の例では、という意味で必須ではない)

/(root)/Dockerfile
/(root)/Settings.xml

という状態にして最後にsettings.xmlをぶち込み直す

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

ENV http_proxy http://proxy:port
ENV https_proxy http://proxy:port

RUN apk --update add git openssh maven && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
    rm /var/cache/apk/*

COPY settings.xml /usr/share/java/maven-3/conf/settings.xml

ENV BOOT_SLEEP=0 \
    JAVA_OPTS=""

RUN addgroup -S scoold && adduser -S -G scoold scoold && \
    mkdir -p /scoold/clone && \
    chown -R scoold:scoold /scoold

USER scoold

WORKDIR /scoold

RUN git config --global http.proxy http://proxy:port && \
    git config --global https.proxy http://proxy:port && \
    git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/Erudika/scoold /scoold/clone && \
    cd /scoold/clone && \
    mvn -DskipTests=true clean package && \
    mv target/scoold-*.jar /scoold/ && \
    cd /scoold && rm -rf /scoold/clone && rm -rf ~/.m2

EXPOSE 8000

CMD sleep $BOOT_SLEEP && \
    java $JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -jar scoold-*.jar

これで全てのプロキシ設定が終わり。
プロキシ地獄に苦しむ方々の参考になれば

おまけ

上記のDockerfileはまだ通らない
cd /scoold/cloneと移動しているはずなのに
mv target/scoold-*.jar /scoold/
が見つからない言われる

とりあえず
mv /scoold/clone/target/scoold-*.jar /scoold/
こうして直接探してやるとあっさり見つかる
よくわからない

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