別にMacに限らずLinux環境であればできる手順ですが...
鍵の作成
$ cd ~/.ssh
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/xxxxxx/.ssh/id_rsa): #作成先確認
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): #パスフレーズ入力
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /Users/xxxxxx/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/xxxxxx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
:
略
:
$ ls -l
total 16
-rw------- 1 xxxxxx staff 1876 12 25 21:16 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 xxxxxx staff 403 12 25 21:16 id_rsa.pub
鍵を使った接続
ssh -l <USER> -i <作った秘密鍵> <IPアドレス>