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default_scopeを持つModelへのbelongs_toでunscopedにするconcern

Last updated at Posted at 2013-12-16

default_scope を持つModelへの belongs_to では勝手に default_scope が使われるので自分で頑張ってオーバーライドする必要があります。

例えば公開・非公開設定を持つ Article とそれに紐づく Comment があるとします。

app/models/article.rb
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
  default_scope -> { where(private: false) }  # private な記事を排除する
end
app/models/comment.rb
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :article
end

このとき Articledefault_scope が思わぬ形で影響する場合があります。

# 公開ArticleへのCommentからは問題なく辿れる
public_article = Article.create(private: false)
public_comment = Comment.create(article: public_article)

Comment.find(public_comment.id).article  #=> Article

# 非公開ArticleへのCommentからはたどることができない
private_article = Article.create(private: true)
private_comment = Comment.create(article: private_article)

comment = Comment.find(private_comment.id)
comment.article_id  #=> 2
comment.article  #=> nil
comment.article.to_sql  #=> ... WHERE items.private = 0 AND items.id = 2

これを回避するために Comment#article を上書きしたりします

app/models/comment.rb
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :article

  def article
    Article.unscoped { super }
  end
end

で、複数のModelが Article に紐づくとこれを毎回書くのはカッコ悪いし、 super を使うのもなんか嫌だったのでこちらの記事を参考に concern にしてみました。

app/models/concerns/unscoped_associations.rb
module UnscopedAssociations
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern

  module ClassMethods
    def belongs_to_with_unscoped(model, options = {})
      belongs_to_without_unscoped(model, options.reject { |k, v| k == :unscoped })
      if options[:unscoped]
        define_method "#{model}_with_unscoped" do
          model.to_s.camelize.constantize.unscoped do
            send("#{model}_without_unscoped")
          end
        end
        alias_method_chain model, :unscoped
      end
    end
  end

  included do
    class << self
      alias_method_chain :belongs_to, :unscoped
    end
  end
end

こんな感じで使います

app/models/comment.rb
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  include UnscopedAssociations
  belongs_to :article, unscoped: true
end

便利

comment = Comment.find(private_comment.id)
comment.article  #=> Article
comment.article_without_unscoped  #=> nil

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