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Swiftで複数の条件で配列をソートする

Last updated at Posted at 2014-09-16

従来はNSSortDescriptorという便利な物があったので、
以下のように条件を順番に配列にして渡せば良かったのですが…

NSArray.sortedArrayUsingDescriptors
let x = NSSortDescriptor(key:"x", ascending:true)
let y = NSSortDescriptor(key:"y", ascending:true)
let z = NSSortDescriptor(key:"z", ascending:true)

let sorted = items.sortedArrayUsingDescriptors([x, y, z])

Swiftの場合は一つの関数で判定条件を書く必要があるので、若干回りくどくなります。

Array.sorted
let sorted = items.sorted { (a:Item, b:Item) -> Bool in
	if a.x == b.x {
		if a.y == b.y {
			return a.z < b.z
		} else {
			return a.y < b.y
		}
	} else {
		return a.x < b.x
	}
}

元の配列を変更してしまっていい場合は、sortを使います。

Array.sort
items.sort { (a:Item, b:Item) -> Bool in
	if a.x == b.x {
		if a.y == b.y {
			return a.z < b.z
		} else {
			return a.y < b.y
		}
	} else {
		return a.x < b.x
	}
}
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