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GoogleSpreadSheetに日次でデータ保存してチャット通知(Railsバッチ、KPI)

Last updated at Posted at 2017-04-29

やりたいこと

  • 日次でKPI情報をDBから取得して、GoogleSpreadSheetに保存する
  • 保存後にチャットで通知
  • SpreadSheetでグラフ化すればダッシュボードになる

Google側の設定

Google API Manager

  • Google Sheets API の有効化
    プロジェクトが無ければ、作成
  • 認証 -> クライアントIDの作成
    OAuth同意画面で、適当に値をいれて、アプリケーションに「その他」を設定
    OAuth クライアント ID : aaa
    OAuth クライアントシークレット : bbb

トークンなどの取得

ジョブ作成

  • ジョブファイルの場所
    lib/tasks配下が良いみたい
  • gemインストール
    gem 'google-api-client'
    gem 'google_drive'
    gem 'oauth2'
    $ rbenv exec bundle install --path vendor/bundle
  • コマンド実行例
    $ bundle exec rails runner lib/tasks/DailyReport.rb -e production
  • Wheneverでcron管理
    gemインストール
    gem 'whenever', :require => false
    $ rbenv exec bundle install --path vendor/bundle
    $ bundle exec wheneverize
     [add] writing `./config/schedule.rb'
     [done] wheneverized!
    $ vi ./config/schedule.rb
     例)
      every :day, at: "0:30 am" do
       runner "lib/tasks/DailyReport.rb"
      end
    $ bundle exec whenever --update-crontab
    $ bundle exec whenever --clear-crontab

サンプルプログラム

  • controllers/concerns/common.rb (GoogleSpreadSheetとChatwork通知の共通モジュール)
module GoogleSpreadSheet
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
	@session
  @ws

  def GS_Connect
    require 'google_drive'
    require 'oauth2'

    client_id     = "aaa"
    client_secret = "bbb"
    refresh_token = "eee"
    client = OAuth2::Client.new(
      client_id,
      client_secret,
      site: "https://accounts.google.com",
      token_url: "/o/oauth2/token",
      authorize_url: "/o/oauth2/auth")
    auth_token = OAuth2::AccessToken.from_hash(client,{:refresh_token => refresh_token, :expires_at => 3600})
    auth_token = auth_token.refresh!
    @session = GoogleDrive.login_with_oauth(auth_token.token)
	end

  def GS_Select( ss_key, title )
    @ws = @session.spreadsheet_by_key("#{ss_key}").worksheet_by_title("#{title}")
  end

  def GS_Select_Gid( ss_key, gid )
    @ws = @session.spreadsheet_by_key("#{ss_key}").worksheet_by_gid("#{gid}")
  end

  def GS_Create( ss_key, title )
    @ws = @session.spreadsheet_by_key("#{ss_key}").add_worksheet("#{title}")
	end
end

module Chatwork
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern

	def CW_Send( room_id, msg )
		require 'net/https'
		require 'json'

		uri = URI.parse('https://api.chatwork.com')
		client = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, 443)
		client.use_ssl = true

		# 投稿
		res = client.post("/v1/rooms/#{room_id}/messages", "body=#{msg}", {'X-ChatWorkToken' => 'チャットワークAPIのトークン'})
		# 戻り値
		# puts JSON.parse(res.body)
	end
end
  • lib/tasks/DailyReport.rb (バッチ本体)
class DailyReport < ApplicationController
  include GoogleSpreadSheet
  include Chatwork
	attr_reader :time_kinou, :time_kinou_disp
  @data

  def initialize
    t = Time.now
    @time_kinou = t.prev_day.strftime("%Y%m%d")
    @time_kinou_disp = t.prev_day.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")

    @data = DashboardController.new
    @data.yesterday  # ← DBから取得したデータ(Model or Controllerを指定して取得)
  end

  def PutGS
    pos_num = @ws.num_rows + 1

    @data.yesterday_data['all'].each do |key,val|
      @ws[pos_num, 2] = key['xxx']
      @ws[pos_num, 3] = key['yyy'].to_s
      pos_num = pos_num + 1
    end

    @ws.save
    @ws.reload
  end

  def SendCW
    msg = ''
    msg += "[info][title]#{@time_kinou_disp}の利用状況 (DailyReport)[/title]"
    msg += "<<サマリ>>\n[code]"
    msg += "ログイン率:#{@data.yesterday_data['login_rate'].round(2)}(%)\n"
    msg += '[/code][hr]https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/スプレッドシートのID/[/info]'

    # Send Message
    self.CW_Send( "ルームID", msg ) # Prod
  end

end

dr = DailyReport.new
dr.GS_Connect
dr.GS_Select( "スプレッドシートのID", "シート名" )
dr.PutGS
dr.SendCW
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