なにこれ
最近、VPNの先にあるデータベースやAPPサーバーと連帯するシステムを作ることがあって、
その時のメモ。これやるとVPN接続が出来て、ppp0っていうインターフェースが出来る。
実際は、これにVPN切断を検知して再接続するデーモンスクリプトを用意してる。
（この仕組がないと実利用が難しい。後日、スクリプトをアップ予定）
想定する環境
- プロトコル：L2TP/IPsec
- 接続先：XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
- 取得想定IP：172.17.5.X
手順
パッケージインストール
みんなだいすきapt-get
sudo apt-get install l2tp-ipsec-vpn
sudo apt-get install lsof
設定ファイルのコピー
vi /etc/ipsec.conf
# /etc/ipsec.conf - Openswan IPsec configuration file
# This file: /usr/share/doc/openswan/ipsec.conf-sample
#
# Manual: ipsec.conf.5
version 2.0 # conforms to second version of ipsec.conf specification
# basic configuration
config setup
# Do not set debug options to debug configuration issues!
# plutodebug / klipsdebug = "all", "none" or a combation from below:
# "raw crypt parsing emitting control klips pfkey natt x509 dpd private"
# eg:
# plutodebug="control parsing"
# Again: only enable plutodebug or klipsdebug when asked by a developer
#
# enable to get logs per-peer
# plutoopts="--perpeerlog"
plutoopts="--interface=eth0"
#
# Enable core dumps (might require system changes, like ulimit -C)
# This is required for abrtd to work properly
# Note: incorrect SElinux policies might prevent pluto writing the core
dumpdir=/var/run/pluto/
#
# NAT-TRAVERSAL support, see README.NAT-Traversal
nat_traversal=yes
# exclude networks used on server side by adding %v4:!a.b.c.0/24
# It seems that T-Mobile in the US and Rogers/Fido in Canada are
# using 25/8 as "private" address space on their 3G network.
# This range has not been announced via BGP (at least upto 2010-12-21)
virtual_private=%v4:10.0.0.0/8,%v4:192.168.0.0/16,%v4:172.17.0.0/12,%v4:25.0.0.0/8,%v6:fd00::/8,%v6:fe80::/10
# OE is now off by default. Uncomment and change to on, to enable.
oe=off
# which IPsec stack to use. auto will try netkey, then klips then mast
protostack=netkey
# Use this to log to a file, or disable logging on embedded systems (like openwrt)
#plutostderrlog=/dev/null
# Add connections here
conn L2TP-PSK
authby=secret
pfs=no
auto=add
keyingtries=3
dpddelay=30
dpdtimeout=120
dpdaction=clear
rekey=yes
ikelifetime=8h
keylife=1h
type=transport
#left=%any
left=<LOCAL INTERFACE IP>
leftprotoport=17/1701
right=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
#rightsubnet=0.0.0.0/0
rightprotoport=17/1701
vi /etc/ipsec.secrets
# This file holds shared secrets or RSA private keys for inter-Pluto
# authentication. See ipsec_pluto(8) manpage, and HTML documentation.
# RSA private key for this host, authenticating it to any other host
# which knows the public part. Suitable public keys, for ipsec.conf, DNS,
# or configuration of other implementations, can be extracted conveniently
# with "ipsec showhostkey".
%any XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX : PSK "PreSharedKey"
# this file is managed with debconf and will contain the automatically created RSA keys
include /var/lib/openswan/ipsec.secrets.inc
vi /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf
;
; Sample l2tpd configuration file
;
; This example file should give you some idea of how the options for l2tpd
; should work. The best place to look for a list of all options is in
; the source code itself, until I have the time to write better documetation :)
; Specifically, the file "file.c" contains a list of commands at the end.
;
; You most definitely don't have to spell out everything as it is done here
;
; [global] ; Global parameters:
; port = 1701 ; * Bind to port 1701
; auth file = /etc/l2tpd/l2tp-secrets ; * Where our challenge secrets are
; access control = yes ; * Refuse connections without IP match
; rand source = dev ; Source for entropy for random
; ; numbers, options are:
; ; dev - reads of /dev/urandom
; ; sys - uses rand()
; ; egd - reads from egd socket
; ; egd is not yet implemented
;
; [lns default] ; Our fallthrough LNS definition
; exclusive = no ; * Only permit one tunnel per host
; ip range = 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.20 ; * Allocate from this IP range
; no ip range = 192.168.0.3-192.168.0.9 ; * Except these hosts
; ip range = 192.168.0.5 ; * But this one is okay
; ip range = lac1-lac2 ; * And anything from lac1 to lac2's IP
; lac = 192.168.1.4 - 192.168.1.8 ; * These can connect as LAC's
; no lac = untrusted.marko.net ; * This guy can't connect
; hidden bit = no ; * Use hidden AVP's?
; local ip = 192.168.1.2 ; * Our local IP to use
; length bit = yes ; * Use length bit in payload?
; require chap = yes ; * Require CHAP auth. by peer
; refuse pap = yes ; * Refuse PAP authentication
; refuse chap = no ; * Refuse CHAP authentication
; refuse authentication = no ; * Refuse authentication altogether
; require authentication = yes ; * Require peer to authenticate
; unix authentication = no ; * Use /etc/passwd for auth.
; name = myhostname ; * Report this as our hostname
; ppp debug = no ; * Turn on PPP debugging
; pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.l2tpd.lns ; * ppp options file
; call rws = 10 ; * RWS for call (-1 is valid)
; tunnel rws = 4 ; * RWS for tunnel (must be > 0)
; flow bit = yes ; * Include sequence numbers
; challenge = yes ; * Challenge authenticate peer ;
; rx bps = 10000000 ; Receive tunnel speed
; tx bps = 10000000 ; Transmit tunnel speed
; bps = 100000 ; Define both receive and transmit speed in one option
; [lac marko] ; Example VPN LAC definition
; lns = lns.marko.net ; * Who is our LNS?
; lns = lns2.marko.net ; * A backup LNS (not yet used)
; redial = yes ; * Redial if disconnected?
; redial timeout = 15 ; * Wait n seconds between redials
; max redials = 5 ; * Give up after n consecutive failures
; hidden bit = yes ; * User hidden AVP's?
; local ip = 192.168.1.1 ; * Force peer to use this IP for us
; remote ip = 192.168.1.2 ; * Force peer to use this as their IP
; length bit = no ; * Use length bit in payload?
; require pap = no ; * Require PAP auth. by peer
; require chap = yes ; * Require CHAP auth. by peer
; refuse pap = yes ; * Refuse PAP authentication
; refuse chap = no ; * Refuse CHAP authentication
; refuse authentication = no ; * Refuse authentication altogether
; require authentication = yes ; * Require peer to authenticate
; name = marko ; * Report this as our hostname
; ppp debug = no ; * Turn on PPP debugging
; pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.l2tpd.marko ; * ppp options file for this lac
; call rws = 10 ; * RWS for call (-1 is valid)
; tunnel rws = 4 ; * RWS for tunnel (must be > 0)
; flow bit = yes ; * Include sequence numbers
; challenge = yes ; * Challenge authenticate peer
;
; [lac cisco] ; Another quick LAC
; lns = cisco.marko.net ; * Required, but can take from default
; require authentication = yes
[lac vpn-connection]
lns = XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
ppp debug = yes
pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.l2tpd.client
length bit = yes
vi /etc/ppp/options.l2tpd.client
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
refuse-eap
require-mschap-v2
noccp
noauth
idle 1800
mtu 1410
mru 1410
defaultroute
usepeerdns
debug
lock
connect-delay 5000
name <USERNAME>
password <PASSWORD>
おまじない
これをやらないとipsec verifyが通らないんだよね
$ for line in `ls /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/send_redirects`; do echo 0 > $line ;done
検証
通るかチェック。
$ ipsec verify
Checking your system to see if IPsec got installed and started correctly:
Version check and ipsec on-path [OK]
Linux Openswan U2.6.38/K3.13.0-45-generic (netkey)
Checking for IPsec support in kernel [OK]
SAref kernel support [N/A]
NETKEY: Testing XFRM related proc values [FAILED]
Please disable /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/send_redirects
or NETKEY will cause the sending of bogus ICMP redirects!
[FAILED]
Please disable /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/accept_redirects
or NETKEY will accept bogus ICMP redirects!
[OK]
Checking that pluto is running [OK]
Pluto listening for IKE on udp 500 [OK]
Pluto listening for NAT-T on udp 4500 [OK]
Two or more interfaces found, checking IP forwarding [FAILED]
Checking NAT and MASQUERADEing [OK]
Checking for 'ip' command [OK]
Checking /bin/sh is not /bin/dash [WARNING]
Checking for 'iptables' command [OK]
Opportunistic Encryption Support [DISABLED]
サービスの起動
これで接続できる
$ ipsec auto --add L2TP-PSK
$ ipsec auto --up L2TP-PSK
$ xl2tpd-control connect vpn-connection
00 OK
ルーティング情報の登録
これ大事。
$ route add -net 172.17.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev ppp0