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Railsでリソースを入れ子にする

Last updated at 2013-03-28Posted at 2013-03-28

意外に大変だったので共有する。なお、開発環境にはRubyMineを使うが、その他の場合もほぼ同じだろう。

方針

Userリソースの下にWeightリソースを入れ子にして入れる（レコーディング・ダイエット・アプリケーション）。

Userモデルをつくる

コードを書く

ユーザ認証に必要なbcrypt-ruby gemを入れる。

Gemfile

gem "bcrypt-ruby"

bundle install
Tools > Run Rails Generator > scaffold > User name:string password_digest:string
Tools > Run Rake Task > db:migrate
コードを書く

app/models/user.rb

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :name, :password_digest, :password, :password_confirmation
  validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness:true
  has_secure_password
end

コードを書く

app/views/users/_form.html.erb

<%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
  <% if @user.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@user.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this user from being saved:</h2>

      <ul>
      <% @user.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
        <li><%= msg %></li>
      <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
  <% end %>

  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :name %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
  </div>

  <!--<div class="field">
    <%= f.label :password_digest %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :password_digest %>
  </div>-->

  <!-- added from here -->
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :password %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :password %>
  </div>

  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :password_confirmation %>
  </div>
  <!-- to here -->

    <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>

http://localhost:3000/usersを見るとエラーメッセージが出ていることがある

undefined method `key?' for nil:NilClass

このときはサーバを再起動すればなおる

http://localhost:3000/users/newを見るとユーザ登録画面が表示される

ためしにユーザを登録してみると、ちゃんと登録されている

Weightモデルをつくる

Tools > Run Rails Generator > scaffold > Weight user:references weight_record:decimal memo:text
Tools > Run Rake Task > db:migrate
コードを書く

app/models/users.rb

has_many :weights

モデル図を見る

userが0..*のweightを持っていることがわかる。

コードを書く

config/routes.rb

  resources :users do
    resources :weights
  end

Tools > Run Rake Task > routes

    user_weights GET    /users/:user_id/weights(.:format)          weights#index
                 POST   /users/:user_id/weights(.:format)          weights#create
 new_user_weight GET    /users/:user_id/weights/new(.:format)      weights#new
edit_user_weight GET    /users/:user_id/weights/:id/edit(.:format) weights#edit
     user_weight GET    /users/:user_id/weights/:id(.:format)      weights#show
                 PUT    /users/:user_id/weights/:id(.:format)      weights#update
                 DELETE /users/:user_id/weights/:id(.:format)      weights#destroy
           users GET    /users(.:format)                           users#index
                 POST   /users(.:format)                           users#create
        new_user GET    /users/new(.:format)                       users#new
       edit_user GET    /users/:id/edit(.:format)                  users#edit
            user GET    /users/:id(.:format)                       users#show
                 PUT    /users/:id(.:format)                       users#update
                 DELETE /users/:id(.:format)                       users#destroy

UserのビューとWeightのコントローラ、ビューは、この新しいrouteに対応していないので、すべて直してあげる必要がある。

User indexビューをつくる

コードを書く

app/views/users/index.html.erb

<h1>Listing users</h1>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Name</th>
    <th>Password digest</th>
    <!-- added next line -->
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
  </tr>

<% @users.each do |user| %>
  <tr>
    <td><%= user.name %></td>
    <td><%= user.password_digest %></td>
    <!-- added next line -->
    <td><%= link_to 'Show Weights', user_weights_path(user) %></td>
    <td><%= link_to 'Show', user %></td>
    <td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_user_path(user) %></td>
    <td><%= link_to 'Destroy', user, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
  </tr>
<% end %>
</table>

<br />

<%= link_to 'New User', new_user_path %>

これでユーザ一覧の画面を表示できる。

Weightコントローラをつくる

コードを書く

app/controllers/weights_controller.rb

class WeightsController < ApplicationController
  # GET /weights
  # GET /weights.json
  def index
    #@weights = Weight.all
    @user = User.find(params[:user_id])
    @weights = @user.weights.all

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # index.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @weights }
    end
  end

  # GET /weights/1
  # GET /weights/1.json
  def show
    #@weight = Weight.find(params[:id])
    @user = User.find(params[:user_id])
    @weight = @user.weights.find(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @weight }
    end
  end

  # GET /weights/new
  # GET /weights/new.json
  def new
    #@weight = Weight.new
    @user = User.find(params[:user_id])
    @weight = @user.weights.build

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # new.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @weight }
    end
  end

  # GET /weights/1/edit
  def edit
    #@weight = Weight.find(params[:id])
    @user = User.find(params[:user_id])
    @weight = @user.weights.find(params[:id])
  end

  # POST /weights
  # POST /weights.json
  def create
    #@weight = Weight.new(params[:weight])
    @user = User.find(params[:user_id])
    @weight = @user.weights.build(params[:weight])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @weight.save
        #format.html { redirect_to @weight, notice: 'Weight was successfully created.' }
        format.html { redirect_to [@user, @weight], notice: 'Weight was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render json: @weight, status: :created, location: @weight }
      else
        format.html { render action: "new" }
        format.json { render json: @weight.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # PUT /weights/1
  # PUT /weights/1.json
  def update
    #@weight = Weight.find(params[:id])
    @user = User.find(params[:user_id])
    @weight = @user.weights.build(params[:id])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @weight.update_attributes(params[:weight])
        #format.html { redirect_to @weight, notice: 'Weight was successfully updated.' }
        format.html { redirect_to [@user, @weight], notice: 'Weight was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { head :no_content }
      else
        format.html { render action: "edit" }
        format.json { render json: @weight.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end

  # DELETE /weights/1
  # DELETE /weights/1.json
  def destroy
    #@weight = Weight.find(params[:id])
    @user = User.find(params[:user_id])
    @weight = @user.weights.build(params[:id])
    @weight.destroy

    respond_to do |format|
      #format.html { redirect_to weights_url }
      format.html { redirect_to user_weights_url }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end
end

Weight indexビューをつくる

コードを書く

app/views/weights/index.html.erb

<h1>Listing weights</h1>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>User</th>
    <th>Weight record</th>
    <th>Memo</th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
  </tr>

<% @weights.each do |weight| %>
  <tr>
    <td><%= weight.user %></td>
    <td><%= weight.weight_record %></td>
    <td><%= weight.memo %></td>
    <!--<td><%#= link_to 'Show', weight %></td>-->
    <td><%= link_to 'Show', user_weight_path(weight.user, weight) %></td>
    <!--<td><%#= link_to 'Edit', edit_weight_path(weight) %></td>-->
    <td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_user_weight_path(weight.user, weight) %></td>
    <!--<td><%#= link_to 'Destroy', weight, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>-->
    <td><%= link_to 'Destroy', user_weight_path(weight.user, weight), method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td>
  </tr>
<% end %>
</table>

<br />

<%#= link_to 'New Weight', new_weight_path %>
<%= link_to 'New Weight', new_user_weight_path %>

これで体重一覧の画面を表示することができる。

Weight newビューをつくる

コードを書く

app/views/new.html.erb

<h1>New weight</h1>

<%= render 'form' %>

<%#= link_to 'Back', weights_path %>
<%= link_to 'Back', user_weights_path %>

app/views/_form.html.erb

<%#= form_for(@weight) do |f| %>
<%= form_for([@user, @weight]) do |f| %>
  <% if @weight.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@weight.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this weight from being saved:</h2>

      <ul>
      <% @weight.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
        <li><%= msg %></li>
      <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
  <% end %>

  <div class="field">
    <%#= f.label :user %><br />
    <%= f.label "User Id" %><br />
    <%#= f.text_field :user %>
    <%= f.text_field :user_id, disabled: true %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :weight_record %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :weight_record %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :memo %><br />
    <%= f.text_area :memo %>
  </div>
  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>

これで新規体重の入力画面を表示できる。

Weight showビューをつくる

コードを書く

app/views/show.html.erb

<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>

<p>
  <!--<b>User:</b>-->
  <b>User Name:</b>
  <%#= @weight.user %>
  <%= @weight.user.name %>
</p>

<p>
  <b>Weight record:</b>
  <%= @weight.weight_record %>
</p>

<p>
  <b>Memo:</b>
  <%= @weight.memo %>
</p>


<%#= link_to 'Edit', edit_weight_path(@weight) %>
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_user_weight_path(@user, @weight) %>
|
<%#= link_to 'Back', weights_path %>
<%= link_to 'Back', user_weights_path(@user) %>

これで新規体重を入力したあと確認画面を表示することができる。

Weight editビューをつくる

コードを書く

app/views/weights/edit.html.erb

<h1>Editing weight</h1>

<%= render 'form' %>

<%#= link_to 'Show', @weight %>
<%= link_to 'Show', user_weight_path %>
|
<%#= link_to 'Back', weights_path %>
<%= link_to 'Back', user_weights_path %>

これで入力した体重を変更することができる。

おしまい。

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