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【R】data.frameの重複した値を持つ行を取り除く

Last updated at Posted at 2015-09-08

duplicated()とdata.frameのインデックスの操作で重複を取り除く。

# サンプルデータ
set.seed(71)
dat <- matrix(floor(runif(30, min = 0,max = 10)), ncol = 3)
dat <- as.data.frame(dat)
colnames(dat) <- c("a", "b", "c")

# a列をキーに重複した値を持つ行を除外
dat[!duplicated(dat$a), ]

# b列とc列をキーに重複した値の組を持つ行を除外
dat[!duplicated(paste(dat$b, dat$c, sep = ",")), ]

###dplyrを使った場合
@yamano357さんより

# a列をキーに重複した値を持つ行を除外
dat %>% dplyr::distinct(a)

# b列とc列をキーに重複した値の組を持つ行を除外
dat %>% dplyr::distinct(b, c)

スッキリかけるみたいです。
特に制約がないのであればdplyrを使いましょう。

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