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TypeScript 2.0.3 変更点

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こんばんは@vvakameです。

とかいいつつ、本当はRC変更点とかです。
ついに2系正式版リリースの運びとなり、大変めでたいです。
2.0 Beta変更点から実に2ヶ月半。長い。

変更点まとめ

薄味ですね。

次の2つはBetaからの要素でした。
タグ付きUnion型 Discriminated union types
tsconfig.jsonでのglobサポート support globs in tsconfig.json files property (or just file/directory exclusions)

Literal Typesの拡大

String Literal Typesの考え方がbooleanとnumber、Enumにも拡張されました。
これでJavaScriptのprimitiveっぽい型はLiteral Typesで書けるようになりました。

// 1桁の数字!
type Digit = 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9;

function pinNumber(a: Digit, b: Digit, c: Digit, d: Digit) {
}

// 1桁の数字×4 → OK!
pinNumber(1, 2, 3, 4);
// 2桁の数字が混ざってるのでコンパイルエラー
pinNumber(8, 7, 9, 10);

// JavaScript的に false な値の集合なども表現できる
type Falsy = "" | 0 | false | null | undefined;
let f: Falsy = 0;

// EnumもLiteral Types扱い
enum Suit {
	Heart, Spade, Club, Diamond,
}
type RedSuit = Suit.Heart | Suit.Diamond;
type BlackSuit = Suit.Spade | Suit.Club;

Playground

これだけなので見どころがない…!

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