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ssh-copy-idで公開鍵をリモートホストへ登録する

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はじめに

ssh-copy-idを利用して、公開鍵をリモートホストへ登録する方法を記述します。

環境

  • CentOS 6.5
  • openssh 5.3p1

動作確認

  • 認証用の鍵を生成します。
$ ssh-keygen
$ ls -la ~/.ssh
drwx------. 2 admin admin 4096 Sep 25 04:39 .
drwx------. 4 admin admin 4096 Sep 25 04:29 ..
-rw-------. 1 admin admin 1675 Sep 25 04:39 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 admin admin  403 Sep 25 04:39 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r--. 1 admin admin  412 Sep 25 04:29 known_hosts
  • ssh-copy-idでリモートホストへ公開鍵を登録します。
$ ssh remote-host ls -la ~
drwx------. 2 admin admin      4096 Sep 25 04:31 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root  root       4096 Sep 10 22:42 ..
-rw-------. 1 admin admin      7763 Sep 25 04:31 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--. 1 admin admin        18 Jul 18  2013 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 admin admin       176 Jul 18  2013 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 admin admin       124 Jul 18  2013 .bashrc

$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub remote-host
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'remote-host'", and check in:

  .ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.
  • リモートホスト側の状態を確認します。
$ ssh remote-host ls -la ~
drwx------. 3 admin admin      4096 Sep 25 04:43 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root  root       4096 Sep 10 22:42 ..
-rw-------. 1 admin admin      7763 Sep 25 04:31 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--. 1 admin admin        18 Jul 18  2013 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--. 1 admin admin       176 Jul 18  2013 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r--. 1 admin admin       124 Jul 18  2013 .bashrc
drwx------. 2 admin admin      4096 Sep 25 04:43 .ssh

$ ssh remote-host ls -l ~/.ssh
-rw-------. 1 admin admin 403 Sep 25 04:43 authorized_keys
  • リモートホスト側に登録された公開鍵とローカルホストの公開鍵を比較してみます。
$ ssh remote-host cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys | diff - ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
※ (出力なし)

参考

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