Max/MSPの小ネタ。
パッチのデバッグでもっともよく使われるであろう [print] オブジェクトを取り上げます。
[print] オブジェクトのラベルは変えられない
引数(アーギュメント)を使って、Max ウィンドウ上のラベル (※1) を指定することは、
Max のチュートリアルNo.2で初出となっているとおり、マスターすべき初歩中の初歩ですが、
意外なことにパッチの実行時にラベルを変更する手段がありません。
[+] や [forward] といったオブジェクトでは set 123 や send foo といったメッセージをインレットに送ることで、パッチ実行中に処理対象を変更することができますが、このような使いかたが [print] オブジェクトでもできるとデバッグが効率的にできるのではないか (※2)
・・・ということで、リファレンスやフォーラム過去記事をあたってみましたが、それらしい事例やエクスターナルは見当たりませんでした (※3) 。
ラベル変更できる [print] オブジェクトがほしい
そうなると対処としては、
- エクスターナルで実現する ( mxo もしくは mxj )
- アブストラクションで実現する
という選択になってきますが、今回はアブストラクションとして使う想定でパッチを書いてみました。ひとまず処理の流れが書ければ mxo なり mxj 、js なりのコードに起こしやすいと思われるためです。
代替 print オブジェクトの使い方と内容
まず、使いかたはこんな感じ(画像)。
右インレットを増設して、ここで set newLabelName 的なメッセージを受け付けるようにします。
次に、アブストラクションの中身(画像)。
実装のメインは右インレットで受けたメッセージの取り回しです。
結局のところ[print] の引数を動的に変える、ことを [thispatcher] によるパッチスクリプティングで対処しています。
テストしていてうまく動かないケースがあったので、対症療法的に [pipe] や [delay] でタイミングの調整をしています(苦しい)。引数なしで [_print ] をつかうとラベルが "0" になってしまうのも苦しいところ。
注釈
※1: リファレンス中では "identifier" また "name of object" といった呼ばれかたをしているようです。
※2: たとえば、異なる引数を指定したアブストラクションをパッチ中で複数使ったり、[poly~] のパッチの動作を外側から観察したいときなど。
※3: Pd の print オブジェクトも同様で、右インレットや set メッセージの受け口は用意されていません。
パッチファイル
キャプチャにも使用しているパッチ(2つ)を添付します。
テストパッチ
_changeLabelTest.maxpat
{
"patcher" : {
"fileversion" : 1,
"appversion" : {
"major" : 6,
"minor" : 0,
"revision" : 0
}
,
"rect" : [ 38.0, 112.0, 574.0, 312.0 ],
"bglocked" : 0,
"openinpresentation" : 0,
"default_fontsize" : 12.0,
"default_fontface" : 0,
"default_fontname" : "Arial",
"gridonopen" : 0,
"gridsize" : [ 15.0, 15.0 ],
"gridsnaponopen" : 0,
"statusbarvisible" : 2,
"toolbarvisible" : 1,
"boxanimatetime" : 200,
"imprint" : 0,
"enablehscroll" : 1,
"enablevscroll" : 1,
"devicewidth" : 0.0,
"description" : "",
"digest" : "",
"tags" : "",
"boxes" : [ {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-4",
"maxclass" : "message",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 89.0, 204.0, 181.0, 18.0 ],
"text" : "put Ethel back in the refrigerator"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-2",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 0,
"patching_rect" : [ 172.0, 241.0, 73.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "print aLabel"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro W4",
"fontsize" : 14.0,
"id" : "obj-10",
"maxclass" : "comment",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 0,
"patching_rect" : [ 53.0, 56.0, 359.0, 27.0 ],
"text" : "[print]の代替オブジェクトを使って、ラベルを変更する"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-8",
"maxclass" : "message",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 325.0, 115.0, 132.0, 18.0 ],
"text" : "set ANOTHER_LABEL"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-6",
"maxclass" : "message",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 325.0, 91.0, 111.0, 18.0 ],
"text" : "set ALTER_LABEL"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-3",
"maxclass" : "message",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 89.0, 91.0, 181.0, 18.0 ],
"text" : "put Ethel back in the refrigerator"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"color" : [ 1.0, 1.0, 0.4, 1.0 ],
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-1",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 0,
"patching_rect" : [ 172.0, 157.0, 129.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "_print INITIAL_LABEL"
}
}
],
"lines" : [ {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-1", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-3", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-2", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-4", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-1", 1 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-6", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-1", 1 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-8", 0 ]
}
}
],
"dependency_cache" : [ {
}
]
}
}
代替 [print] オブジェクト。
_print.maxpat
{
"patcher" : {
"fileversion" : 1,
"appversion" : {
"major" : 6,
"minor" : 0,
"revision" : 0
}
,
"rect" : [ 207.0, 79.0, 867.0, 431.0 ],
"bglocked" : 0,
"openinpresentation" : 0,
"default_fontsize" : 12.0,
"default_fontface" : 0,
"default_fontname" : "Arial",
"gridonopen" : 0,
"gridsize" : [ 15.0, 15.0 ],
"gridsnaponopen" : 0,
"statusbarvisible" : 2,
"toolbarvisible" : 1,
"boxanimatetime" : 200,
"imprint" : 0,
"enablehscroll" : 1,
"enablevscroll" : 1,
"devicewidth" : 0.0,
"description" : "",
"digest" : "",
"tags" : "",
"boxes" : [ {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro W4",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-8",
"maxclass" : "comment",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 0,
"patching_rect" : [ 608.0, 380.0, 74.0, 24.0 ],
"text" : "// 後片付け"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-19",
"maxclass" : "message",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 289.0, 65.0, 43.0, 18.0 ],
"text" : "set #1"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-9",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 0,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "bang" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 289.0, 380.0, 65.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "closebang"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro W4",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-15",
"maxclass" : "comment",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 0,
"patching_rect" : [ 608.0, 328.0, 50.0, 24.0 ],
"text" : "// 接続"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro W4",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-14",
"maxclass" : "comment",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 0,
"patching_rect" : [ 608.0, 130.0, 122.0, 24.0 ],
"text" : "// オブジェクト消去"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro W4",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-12",
"maxclass" : "comment",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 0,
"patching_rect" : [ 608.0, 227.0, 122.0, 24.0 ],
"text" : "// オブジェクト生成"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-49",
"maxclass" : "message",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 187.5, 130.0, 122.0, 18.0 ],
"text" : "script delete _print01"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-51",
"maxclass" : "message",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 160.5, 328.0, 197.0, 18.0 ],
"text" : "script connect _inlet01 0 _print01 0"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-13",
"maxclass" : "message",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 214.0, 255.0, 374.0, 18.0 ],
"text" : "script newobject newobj @text \"print #1\" @varname _print01"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-11",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "bang" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 160.5, 301.0, 37.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "del 4"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-10",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 174.0, 175.0, 43.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "pipe 2"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Hiragino Maru Gothic Pro W4",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-3",
"maxclass" : "comment",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 0,
"patching_rect" : [ 131.0, 0.0, 223.0, 24.0 ],
"text" : "ラベル変更可能な [print] オブジェクト"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-84",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 3,
"outlettype" : [ "bang", "", "bang" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 160.5, 101.0, 46.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "t b l b"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-78",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 174.0, 200.0, 90.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "sprintf print %s"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-56",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "bang" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 289.0, 41.0, 60.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "loadbang"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-18",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 174.0, 227.0, 373.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "sprintf script newobject newobj @text \\\"%s %s\\\" @varname _print01"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-7",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 2,
"numoutlets" : 2,
"outlettype" : [ "", "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 160.5, 76.0, 57.0, 20.0 ],
"text" : "route set"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"comment" : "",
"id" : "obj-6",
"maxclass" : "inlet",
"numinlets" : 0,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 160.5, 41.0, 25.0, 25.0 ]
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"fontname" : "Arial",
"fontsize" : 12.0,
"id" : "obj-5",
"maxclass" : "newobj",
"numinlets" : 1,
"numoutlets" : 2,
"outlettype" : [ "", "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 187.5, 380.0, 69.0, 20.0 ],
"save" : [ "#N", "thispatcher", ";", "#Q", "end", ";" ],
"text" : "thispatcher"
}
}
, {
"box" : {
"comment" : "",
"id" : "obj-4",
"maxclass" : "inlet",
"numinlets" : 0,
"numoutlets" : 1,
"outlettype" : [ "" ],
"patching_rect" : [ 131.0, 41.0, 25.0, 25.0 ],
"varname" : "_inlet01"
}
}
],
"lines" : [ {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-78", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-10", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-51", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-11", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-13", 1 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-18", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-5", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-18", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-7", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-19", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-5", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-49", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-5", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-51", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-19", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-56", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-7", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-6", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-84", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-7", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-18", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-78", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-10", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-84", 1 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-11", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-84", 0 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-49", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-84", 2 ]
}
}
, {
"patchline" : {
"destination" : [ "obj-49", 0 ],
"disabled" : 0,
"hidden" : 0,
"source" : [ "obj-9", 0 ]
}
}
],
"dependency_cache" : [ ]
}
}