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Elixirの Enum の主な関数の使い方の覚え書き

Last updated at Posted at 2015-11-11

Enumcollectionを引数に取る主要な関数を下記に記載してみる。

Collectionの指定した位置の値を返す

iex(1)> Enum.at([1,2,5,4],0)
1
iex(2)> Enum.at([1,2,5,4],1)
2
iex(3)> Enum.at([1,2,5,4],2)
5
iex(4)> Enum.at([1,2,5,4],3)
4
iex(5)> Enum.at([1,2,5,4],4)
nil

Collectionの指定した位置の値を返す(タプルでステータスも返る)

iex(1)> Enum.at([1,2,5,4], 2)   
5
iex(2)> Enum.fetch([1,2,5,4], 2)
{:ok, 5}

iex(3)> Enum.at([1,2,5,4], 4)   
nil
iex(4)> Enum.fetch([1,2,5,4], 4)
:error

Collectionの値をソートする

iex(1)> Enum.sort([1,2,5,4])
[1, 2, 4, 5]

Collectionの数を返す

iex(1)> Enum.count([1,2,5,4])
4

Collectionの最大値/最小値を返す

iex(1)> Enum.max([1,2,5,4])                          
5
iex(2)> Enum.min([1,2,5,4])
1

Collectionにセパレータを付加する

iex(1)> Enum.join([1,2,5,4],"/")
"1/2/5/4"
iex(2)> Enum.join([1,2,5,4],"-")
"1-2-5-4"

Collectionの先頭から指定した数の値を削除する

iex(1)> Enum.drop([1,2,5,4], 0)
[1, 2, 5, 4]
iex(2)> Enum.drop([1,2,5,4], 1)
[2, 5, 4]
iex(3)> Enum.drop([1,2,5,4], 3)
[4]

Collectionの値をランダムに返す

iex(1)> Enum.shuffle([1,2,5,4])
[1, 5, 4, 2]
iex(2)> Enum.shuffle([1,2,5,4])
[4, 1, 2, 5]
iex(3)> Enum.shuffle([1,2,5,4])
[1, 2, 5, 4]

Collectionが空かどうかを返す

iex(1)> Enum.empty?([]) 
true
iex(2)> Enum.empty?([1,2,5,4])
false
iex(3)> Enum.empty?([nil])
false

Collectionの先頭に挿入する

iex(1)> Enum.into([1,2,5,4], [9,8,7])                
[9, 8, 7, 1, 2, 5, 4]
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