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Go言語でファイル操作: ファイルを作って書き込む

Posted at

この記事の目的

  • Go言語でファイルに書き込めるようになる

準備

適当に作業用のディレクトリを作る:

mkdir ~/Desktop/gofile
cd ~/Desktop/gofile/

処理を書いていくGoのファイルを作ってエディタで開く:

touch main.go

ファイルに1行書き込む

ioutil.WriteFileを使うと1行でファイルの書き込みができる:

main.go
package main

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	content := []byte("hello world\n")
	ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/go-file", content, os.ModePerm)
}

実行する:

go run main.go

書き込めているか確認:

% cat /tmp/go-file
hello world

ファイルに複数行書き込む

main.go
package main

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	content := []byte(
		"hello world\n" +
			"hello world\n" +
			"hello world\n" +
			"hello world\n",
	)
	ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/go-file", content, os.ModePerm)
}

実行する:

go run main.go

書き込めているか確認:

% cat /tmp/go-file
hello world
hello world
hello world
hello world

Raw string literalを使って複数行書き込む

main.go
package main

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	content := []byte(
		`hello world
hello world
hello world
hello world
`)
	ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/go-file", content, os.ModePerm)
}

実行する:

go run main.go

書き込めているか確認:

% cat /tmp/go-file
hello world
hello world
hello world
hello world
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