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バイト数をキロバイト・メガバイト・ギガバイトなどの書式に変換する関数

Last updated at Posted at 2012-01-20
<?php
/**
 * バイト数をフォーマットする
 * @param integer $bytes
 * @param integer $precision
 * @param array $units
 */
function formatBytes($bytes, $precision = 2, array $units = null)
{
	if ( abs($bytes) < 1024 )
	{
		$precision = 0;
	}

	if ( is_array($units) === false )
	{
		$units = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB');
	}

	if ( $bytes < 0 )
	{
		$sign = '-';
		$bytes = abs($bytes);
	}
	else
	{
		$sign = '';
	}

	$exp   = floor(log($bytes) / log(1024));
	$unit  = $units[$exp];
	$bytes = $bytes / pow(1024, floor($exp));
	$bytes = sprintf('%.'.$precision.'f', $bytes);
	return $sign.$bytes.' '.$unit;
}

使い方

<?php
var_dump(formatBytes(1)); // 1 B

var_dump(formatBytes(1024)); // 1 KB

// 少数を出す
var_dump(formatBytes(1024, 2)); // 1.00 KB

// 単位の文言をカスタマイズ
var_dump(formatBytes(1024, 2, array('バイト', 'キロバイト', 'メガバイト'))); // 1.00 キロバイト
PHPUnit用テストコード
<?php
class FormatBytesTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
	/**
	 * @dataProvider data4testFormatBytes
	 */
	public function testFormatBytes($expect, $bytes, $precision, $units)
	{
		$actual = formatBytes($bytes, $precision, $units);
		$this->assertSame($expect, $actual);
	}
	
	public static function data4testFormatBytes()
	{
		return array(
			array('1 B', 1, 0, null),
			array('-1 B', -1, 0, null),
			array('-1 KB', -1024, 0, null),
			array('-1.0 KB', -1024, 1, null),
			array('1.5 KB', 1536, 1, null),
			array('1.50 KB', 1536, 2, null),
			array('10 バイト', 10, 0, array('バイト')),
			array('1 ギガバイト', 1073741824, 0, array('バイト', 'キロバイト', 'メガバイト', 'ギガバイト')),
		);
	}
}
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