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正規表現の位置指定子メモ

Posted at

位置指定子をいつも忘れるのでメモ

以下のパターンはすべてexample.comの「example」にマッチする。

肯定先読み

(?=)
  • 後に続くパターン位置にマッチ
//文章
http://example.com/ https://example.jp

//パターン
example(?=\.com)

否定先読み

(?!)
  • 後に続かないパターン位置にマッチ
//文章
http://example.com/ https://example.jp

//パターン
example(?!\.jp)

肯定戻り読み

(?<=)
  • 前から続くパターン位置にマッチ
//文章
http://example.com/ https://example.jp

//パターン
(?<=http://)example

否定戻り読み

(?<!)
  • 前から続かないパターン位置にマッチ
//文章
http://example.com/ https://example.jp

//パターン
(?<!https://)example
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