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Packer で Docker イメージを作る

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Packer で Docker イメージを作る

Packerを使えばDockerのイメージをDockerfileを使わずビルドすることができる
つまり,Dockerfileの特有な記述を使わず,今まで慣れ親しんできたChefやPuppet,Ansibleのようなプロビジョニングツールを使ってDockerのイメージをビルドできる.

とのことなので Dockerfile 書かなくても良いじゃん?
という。

Packer サンプル試した

のサンプル試してみる
このサンプルはEC2

$ packer build \
-var 'aws_access_key=XXXXXXXXXX' \
-var 'aws_secret_key=XXXXXXXXXX' \
example.json
amazon-ebs output will be in this color.

==> amazon-ebs: Creating temporary keypair: packer 538fe89a-d16c-59c9-7b95-9422d008f01e
==> amazon-ebs: Creating temporary security group for this instance...
==> amazon-ebs: Authorizing SSH access on the temporary security group...
==> amazon-ebs: Launching a source AWS instance...
amazon-ebs: Instance ID: i-609c5332
==> amazon-ebs: Waiting for instance (i-609c5332) to become ready...
==> amazon-ebs: Waiting for SSH to become available...
==> amazon-ebs: Connected to SSH!
==> amazon-ebs: Stopping the source instance...
==> amazon-ebs: Waiting for the instance to stop...
==> amazon-ebs: Creating the AMI: packer-example 1401940122
amazon-ebs: AMI: ami-fa0eff92
==> amazon-ebs: Waiting for AMI to become ready...
==> amazon-ebs: Terminating the source AWS instance...
==> amazon-ebs: Deleting temporary security group...
==> amazon-ebs: Deleting temporary keypair...
Build 'amazon-ebs' finished.

==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
--> amazon-ebs: AMIs were created:

us-east-1: ami-fa0eff92

Packer の起動動作まとめ

EC2に適用した場合、作られるのは AMI イメージ。
EC2は出来るけど、イメージ作り終わったら terminate される。

不要な AMI イメージは削除する感じ。
EC2の起動はAMIイメージを元に自分で行う感じ。

流れとして、

  1. Chef 用意する
  2. Packer で AMI イメージ作る / Docker イメージ作る
  3. AMI/Dockerイメージを起動する

って感じにできるぽい。

Chef on Docker

# docker-chef.json
{
  "builders":[{
    "type": "docker",
    "image": "phusion/baseimage",
    "export_path": "docker-image.tar"
  }],
  "provisioners":[
    {
      inline: [
        "apt-get -y install curl"
      ],
      "type": "shell"
    },
    {
      "type": "chef-solo",
      "cookbook_paths": ["cookbooks"],
      "run_list": []
    }
  ],
  "post-processors": [
    {
      "type": "docker-import",
      "repository": "skyriser/docker-test",
      "tag": "0.1"
    }
  ]
}
$ sudo -E packer build docker-chef.json
docker output will be in this color.

これだけで docker イメージできる。
packer っていう別のバイナリがいることもあるようなので注意。
フルパスで指定すると確実かもしれない。

$ sudo docker run -t skyriser/docker-test
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