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TypeScriptで関数を型にする

Last updated at Posted at 2015-12-31

Typescriptの型として、
「number」「string」「boolean」などとありますが、
実は、関数も型にできます!

sample.ts
var function1: (arg1: number, arg2: string) => boolean;

こんな感じ。

(引数名:型, 引数名:型 .....) => 戻り値

戻り値がないときは、voidを指定できます。

どんなときにつかうの?

コールバック引数を使いたい

callback.ts
function progressA(callback: (msg: string) => void) {
  callback("hoge");
}

progressA(msg => {
  console.log(msg);
});

関数を配列とする

array.ts
var fnArray:Array<(msg: string) => void> = [];
fnArray.push(msg => {
  alert(msg);
});
fnArray.push(msg => {
  console.log(msg);
});
fnArray.forEach(i => {
  // 関数だから呼び出せる
  i("Hello, TypeScript!");
});

AddEventListenerの引数にも!

lib.d.tsを見てみると、

lib.d.ts
addEventListener(type: "click", listener: (ev: MouseEvent) => any, useCapture?: boolean): void;

引数listenerの型にも使われています!

TypeScript楽しい!奥深い!

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