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Meteor Getting Started & Tutorial

Meteor

Last updated at 2015-01-15Posted at 2014-11-10

セットアップ

Installing Meteor

curl https://install.meteor.com/ | sh
----------
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  6117    0  6117    0     0   2958      0 --:--:--  0:00:02 --:--:--  2959
Downloading Meteor distribution
######################################################################## 100.0%

Meteor 1.0 has been installed in your home directory (~/.meteor).
Writing a launcher script to /usr/local/bin/meteor for your convenience.

To get started fast:

  $ meteor create ~/my_cool_app
  $ cd ~/my_cool_app
  $ meteor

Or see the docs at:

  docs.meteor.com
----------

サンプルアプリ作成

Creating your first app

cd ~/WORK_DIR
meteor create simple-todos
----------
simple-todos: created.                        

To run your new app:                          
   cd simple-todos
   meteor
----------

アプリ起動

cd simple-todos
meteor
----------
[[[[[ ~/labo/meteor/simple-todos ]]]]]        

=> Started proxy.                             
=> Started MongoDB.                           
=> Started your app.                          

=> App running at: http://localhost:3000/
----------

データ格納

Storing tasks in a collection

simple-todos.html

<head>
  <title>Todo List</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <header>
      <h1>Todo List</h1>
    </header>

    <ul>
      {{#each tasks}}
        {{> task}}
      {{/each}}
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>

<template name="task">
  <li>{{text}}</li>
</template>

simple-todos.js

Tasks = new Mongo.Collection("tasks");

if (Meteor.isClient) {
  // This code only runs on the client
  Template.body.helpers({
    tasks: function () {
      return Tasks.find({});
    }
  });
}

mongoDBコンソール起動

meteor mongo

データ格納

db.tasks.insert({ text: "Hello world!", createdAt: new Date() });

※画面をリロードせずに格納したデータが画面に表示される

フォームからデータ追加

Adding tasks with a form

simple-todos.html

<head>
  <title>Todo List</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <header>
      <h1>Todo List</h1>

      <form class="new-task">
        <input type="text" name="text" placeholder="Type to add new tasks" />
      </form>
    </header>

    <ul>
      {{#each tasks}}
        {{> task}}
      {{/each}}
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>

<template name="task">
  <li>{{text}}</li>
</template>

simple-todos.js

Tasks = new Mongo.Collection("tasks");

if (Meteor.isClient) {
  // This code only runs on the client
  Template.body.helpers({
    tasks: function () {
      // Show newest tasks first
      return Tasks.find({}, {sort: {createdAt: -1}});
    }
  });

  Template.body.events({
    "submit .new-task": function (event) {
      // This function is called when the new task form is submitted
      var text = event.target.text.value;

      Tasks.insert({
        text: text,
        createdAt: new Date() // current time
      });

      // Clear form
      event.target.text.value = "";

      // Prevent default form submit
      return false;
    }
  });
}

データ削除

Checking off and deleting tasks

simple-todos.html

<head>
  <title>Todo List</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <header>
      <h1>Todo List</h1>

      <form class="new-task">
        <input type="text" name="text" placeholder="Type to add new tasks" />
      </form>
    </header>

    <ul>
      {{#each tasks}}
        {{> task}}
      {{/each}}
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>

<template name="task">
  <li class="{{#if checked}}checked{{/if}}">
    <button class="delete">&times;</button>

    <input type="checkbox" checked="{{checked}}" class="toggle-checked" />

    <span class="text">{{text}}</span>
  </li>
</template>

simple-todos.js

Tasks = new Mongo.Collection("tasks");

if (Meteor.isClient) {
  // This code only runs on the client
  Template.body.helpers({
    tasks: function () {
      // Show newest tasks first
      return Tasks.find({}, {sort: {createdAt: -1}});
    }
  });

  Template.body.events({
    "submit .new-task": function (event) {
      // This function is called when the new task form is submitted
      var text = event.target.text.value;

      Tasks.insert({
        text: text,
        createdAt: new Date() // current time
      });

      // Clear form
      event.target.text.value = "";

      // Prevent default form submit
      return false;
    }
  });

  Template.task.events({
    "click .toggle-checked": function () {
      // Set the checked property to the opposite of its current value
      Tasks.update(this._id, {$set: {checked: ! this.checked}});
    },
    "click .delete": function () {
      Tasks.remove(this._id);
    }
  });
}

デプロイ

Deploying your app

meteor deploy simple-todos-sample.meteor.com
----------
To instantly deploy your app on a free testing server, just enter your
email address!

Email: xxxxx@gmail.com
Deploying to http://simple-todos-sample.meteor.com.
Now serving at http://simple-todos-sample.meteor.com
                                             /
You can set a password on your account or change your email address at:
https://www.meteor.com/setPassword?C3mZnbHWKK
----------

セッションに一時情報保存

Storing temporary UI state in Session

simple-todos.html

<head>
  <title>Todo List</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <header>
      <h1>Todo List ({{incompleteCount}})</h1>
      
      <label class="hide-completed">
        <input type="checkbox" checked="{{hideCompleted}}" />
        Hide Completed Tasks
      </label>

      <form class="new-task">
        <input type="text" name="text" placeholder="Type to add new tasks" />
      </form>
    </header>

    <ul>
      {{#each tasks}}
        {{> task}}
      {{/each}}
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>

<template name="task">
  <li class="{{#if checked}}checked{{/if}}">
    <button class="delete">&times;</button>

    <input type="checkbox" checked="{{checked}}" class="toggle-checked" />

    <span class="text">{{text}}</span>
  </li>
</template>

simple-todos.js

Tasks = new Mongo.Collection("tasks");

if (Meteor.isClient) {
  // This code only runs on the client
  Template.body.helpers({
    tasks: function () {
      if (Session.get("hideCompleted")) {
        // If hide completed is checked, filter tasks
        return Tasks.find({checked: {$ne: true}}, {sort: {createdAt: -1}});
      } else {
        // Otherwise, return all of the tasks
        return Tasks.find({}, {sort: {createdAt: -1}});
      }
    },
    hideCompleted: function () {
      return Session.get("hideCompleted");
    },
    incompleteCount: function () {
      return Tasks.find({checked: {$ne: true}}).count();
    }
  });

  Template.body.events({
    "submit .new-task": function (event) {
      // This function is called when the new task form is submitted
      var text = event.target.text.value;

      Tasks.insert({
        text: text,
        createdAt: new Date() // current time
      });

      // Clear form
      event.target.text.value = "";

      // Prevent default form submit
      return false;
    },
    "change .hide-completed input": function (event) {
      Session.set("hideCompleted", event.target.checked);
    }
  });

  Template.task.events({
    "click .toggle-checked": function () {
      // Set the checked property to the opposite of its current value
      Tasks.update(this._id, {$set: {checked: ! this.checked}});
    },
    "click .delete": function () {
      Tasks.remove(this._id);
    }
  });
}

ユーザアカウント機能

Adding user accounts

meteor add accounts-ui accounts-password
----------
  added accounts-password at version 1.0.4    
  added accounts-base at version 1.1.2        
  added less at version 1.0.11                
  added accounts-ui at version 1.1.3          
  added service-configuration at version 1.0.2
  added accounts-ui-unstyled at version 1.1.4 
  added email at version 1.0.4                
  added sha at version 1.0.1                  
  added localstorage at version 1.0.1         
  added srp at version 1.0.1                  
  added npm-bcrypt at version 0.7.7           
                                              
accounts-ui: Simple templates to add login widgets to an app
accounts-password: Password support for accounts
----------

meteor
----------
[[[[[ ~/labo/meteor/simple-todos ]]]]]        

=> Started proxy.                             
=> Started MongoDB.                           
=> Started your app.                          

=> App running at: http://localhost:3000/
----------

simple-todos.html

<head>
  <title>Todo List</title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <header>
      <h1>Todo List ({{incompleteCount}})</h1>

      <label class="hide-completed">
        <input type="checkbox" checked="{{hideCompleted}}" />
        Hide Completed Tasks
      </label>

      {{> loginButtons}}

      {{#if currentUser}}
        <form class="new-task">
          <input type="text" name="text" placeholder="Type to add new tasks" />
        </form>
      {{/if}}
    </header>

    <ul>
      {{#each tasks}}
        {{> task}}
      {{/each}}
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>

<template name="task">
  <li class="{{#if checked}}checked{{/if}}">
    <button class="delete">&times;</button>

    <input type="checkbox" checked="{{checked}}" class="toggle-checked" />

    <span class="text"><strong>{{username}}</strong> - {{text}}</span>
  </li>
</template>

simple-todos.js

Tasks = new Mongo.Collection("tasks");

if (Meteor.isClient) {
  // This code only runs on the client
  Template.body.helpers({
    tasks: function () {
      if (Session.get("hideCompleted")) {
        // If hide completed is checked, filter tasks
        return Tasks.find({checked: {$ne: true}}, {sort: {createdAt: -1}});
      } else {
        // Otherwise, return all of the tasks
        return Tasks.find({}, {sort: {createdAt: -1}});
      }
    },
    hideCompleted: function () {
      return Session.get("hideCompleted");
    },
    incompleteCount: function () {
      return Tasks.find({checked: {$ne: true}}).count();
    }
  });

  Template.body.events({
    "submit .new-task": function (event) {
      // This function is called when the new task form is submitted
      var text = event.target.text.value;

      Tasks.insert({
        text: text,
        createdAt: new Date(),            // current time
        owner: Meteor.userId(),           // _id of logged in user
        username: Meteor.user().username  // username of logged in user
      });

      // Clear form
      event.target.text.value = "";

      // Prevent default form submit
      return false;
    },
    "change .hide-completed input": function (event) {
      Session.set("hideCompleted", event.target.checked);
    }
  });

  Template.task.events({
    "click .toggle-checked": function () {
      // Set the checked property to the opposite of its current value
      Tasks.update(this._id, {$set: {checked: ! this.checked}});
    },
    "click .delete": function () {
      Tasks.remove(this._id);
    }
  });

  Accounts.ui.config({
    passwordSignupFields: "USERNAME_ONLY"
  });
}

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