rails5.0+nginx1.11.8+puma3.6.2+CentOS6.7でrails環境構築

忘れちゃうんでメモ

構成

ruby 2.3.1
rails 5.0.1
nginx
capistrano
puma
conoha - centOS 6.7 64bit

目次

VPS

vpsは検討の末conohaのvpsを使用
ssh接続のための接続等は省略しておきます。
とりあえずrootでログイン

ログイン

ssh [e-mail] (xxx.xxx.xx.xxはサーバのIPアドレス）

rbenvをinstall

rubyを管理するためにrbenvをインストール
rbenvをinstallをしてPATHを通す

$ rbenv install 2.3.1
$ rbenv rehash
$ rbenv global 2.3.1

環境設定の末行に追記する(server側)

#~/.bash_profile

export PATH="~/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"

~/.bash_profileを再読み込み

$ source .bash_profile

nginxをinstall及び設定

yum でインストールするため、yumのリポジトリを登録

sudo rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

Mainlineをインストールしたいので、「/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo 」を修正
stable の場合 nginx.repo は修正しなくて良いらしい。
参照：http://qiita.com/ymaru/items/4a56f1619c960981180f

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

installする

sudo yum install nginx

#/etc/nginx/conf.d/hoge.conf

upstream #{app_name} {
  # uncomment the following line if multiple application servers are used.
  # this will force nginx to send requests from the same client to the same
  # application server.
  # ip_hash;
  server unix:/var/www/#{app_name}/shared/tmp/sockets/puma.sock fail_timeout=0;
}

server {
  listen 80 default deferred;
  server_name colors-link.com;
  root /var/www/#{app_name}/current/public;
  access_log /var/www/#{app_name}/current/log/nginx.access.log;
  error_log /var/www/#{app_name}/current/log/production.log;

  location ^~ /assets/ {
    # gzip_static on;
    expires max;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
  }

  try_files $uri/index.html $uri @#{app_name};
  location @#{app_name} {
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_pass http://#{app_name};
  }

  error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
  client_max_body_size 4G;
  keepalive_timeout 10;
}

起動する

sudo service nginx start

ちょいハマったところ

• 設定を変更したらrestartする
• server unix:
• server_name

# nginxをrestartする
$ sudo service nginx restart

Capistranoでデプロイ

Capistrano設定

#Gemfile

group :development do
  gem 'capistrano'
  gem 'capistrano-rails'
  gem 'capistrano3-puma'
  gem 'capistrano-rbenv'
  gem 'capistrano-rbenv-vars'
  gem 'capistrano-bundler'
end

bundle install
bundle exec cap install

#Capfile

require 'capistrano/setup'
require 'capistrano/deploy'
require 'capistrano/rails'
require 'capistrano/rbenv'
require 'capistrano/bundler'
require 'capistrano/puma'

# Load custom tasks from `lib/capistrano/tasks` if you have any defined
Dir.glob("lib/capistrano/tasks/*.rake").each { |r| import r }

require "capistrano/scm/git"
install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Git

#deploy.rb

# config valid only for current version of Capistrano
lock '3.7.1'

server "#{ip_address}", user: 'root', roles: %w{app db web}

set :application, '#{app_name}'
set :repo_url, '[e-mail]:shotay/#{app_name}.git'

set :pty, true
# rbenvの設定
set :rbenv_type, :user
set :rbenv_ruby, '2.3.1'
# set :rbenv_prefix, "RBENV_ROOT=#{fetch(:rbenv_path)} RBENV_VERSION=#{fetch(:rbenv_ruby)} #{fetch(:rbenv_path)}/bin/rbenv exec"
set :rbenv_map_bins, %w{rake gem bundle ruby rails}
set :rbenv_roles, :all

set :deploy_to, '/var/www/#{app_name}'
set :puma_rackup, -> { File.join(current_path, 'config.ru') }
set :puma_state, "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.state"
set :puma_pid, "#{shared_path}/tmp/pids/puma.pid"
set :puma_bind, "unix:#{shared_path}/tmp/sockets/puma.sock"
set :puma_conf, "#{shared_path}/puma.rb"
set :puma_access_log, "#{shared_path}/log/puma_error.log"
set :puma_error_log, "#{shared_path}/log/puma_access.log"
set :puma_role, :app
set :puma_env, fetch(:rack_env, fetch(:rails_env, 'production'))
set :puma_threads, [0, 16]
set :puma_workers, 0
set :puma_init_active_record, true
set :puma_preload_app, true


# Default branch is :master
# ask :branch, `git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`.chomp

# Default deploy_to directory is /var/www/my_app_name


# Default value for :scm is :git
# set :scm, :git

# Default value for :format is :pretty
# set :format, :pretty

# Default value for :log_level is :debug
set :log_level, :warn

# Default value for :pty is false
# set :pty, true

# Default value for :linked_files is []
# set :linked_files, fetch(:linked_files, []).push('config/database.yml', 'config/secrets.yml')

# Default value for linked_dirs is []
set :linked_dirs, fetch(:linked_dirs, []).push('log', 'tmp/pids', 'tmp/cache', 'tmp/sockets', 'vendor/bundle', 'public/system')

# Default value for default_env is {}
# set :default_env, { path: "/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH" }

# Default value for keep_releases is 5
set :keep_releases, 3

namespace :puma do
  desc 'Create Directories for Puma Pids and Socket'
  task :make_dirs do
    on roles(:app) do
      execute "mkdir /var/www/#{app_name}/shared/tmp/sockets -p"
      execute "mkdir /var/www/#{app_name}/shared/tmp/pids -p"
    end
  end
  before :start, :make_dirs
end

namespace :deploy do
  desc "Make sure local git is in sync with remote."
  task :check_revision do
    on roles(:app) do
      unless `git rev-parse HEAD` == `git rev-parse origin/master`
        puts "WARNING: HEAD is not the same as origin/master"
        puts "Run `git push` to sync changes."
        exit
      end
    end
  end

  desc 'Initial Deploy'
  task :initial do
    on roles(:app) do
      before 'deploy:restart', 'puma:start'
      invoke 'deploy'
    end
  end

  desc 'Restart application'
  task :restart do
    on roles(:app), in: :sequence, wait: 5 do
      invoke 'puma:restart'
    end
  end

  before :starting,     :check_revision
  after  :finishing,    :compile_assets
  after  :finishing,    :cleanup
end

$ bundle exec cap production deploy:initial

ちょいハマったところ

• bundle installの部分でエラーが出る時下記二つ実行
  

yum install gcc-c++
yum install mysql-devel

• 他の解説でよく使われていたset :scm, :gitを使用すると上手く動かなかったため、Capfileに下記を追加した

require "capistrano/scm/git"
install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Git

ログの確認

$ tail -f /var/www/#{app_name}/shared/log/production.log

まとめ

VPSを借りての構築が初めてだったので結構ハマった。