behat＋seleniumを組み合わせ方がやっと、理解できたのでメモ。
behatは単体テストとかIntegrationテストを自動化してくれるやつで、cucumberのPHP版です。
もうちょっと英語が読めれば、数時間で終わったはずなのに、時間かかってしまったww
自分の備忘録として残します。
日本語資料があまりないみたいなので、皆様の参考になればと思ってます。
ちなみに環境は、Mac OS Xの10.8.3です
まず、BehatとMInkのインストールと初期の使い方に関しては、以下を参照してください。
http://behat.org/
基礎がつかめれば、本題
まず、composer.jsonは以下
composer.json
{
"require": {
"behat/behat": ">=2.4@stable",
"behat/mink": "1.4@stable",
"behat/mink-extension": "*",
"behat/mink-goutte-driver": "*",
"behat/mink-selenium-driver": "*",
"behat/mink-selenium2-driver": "*"
},
"config": {
"bin-dir": "bin/"
}
}
んで、composer取得
composer.phar
curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
curl入ってなかったら、自分で入れてね
インストール
php composer.phar install
behat初期化
HIRATSUKA-no-MacBook-Air:mink20130506 shiratsu$ ./bin/behat --init
Xdebug requires Zend Engine API version 220090626.
The Zend Engine API version 220100525 which is installed, is newer.
Contact Derick Rethans at http://xdebug.org/docs/faq#api for a later version of Xdebug.
+d features - place your *.feature files here
+d features/bootstrap - place bootstrap scripts and static files here
+f features/bootstrap/FeatureContext.php - place your feature related code here
これで初期化終わり。ってことで、featureファイルを作っていきます
google.feature
Feature: Googleもしかして
In order to see a word definition
As a website user
I need to be able to search for a word
@javascript
Scenario: Chromeは神かどうかのテスト
Given I am on "http://www.google.co.jp"
When I fill in "gbqfq" with "Chrome ゴミブラウザ"
And I click "btnK"
Then I should see "Chrome ゴミブラウザ"
seleniumと組み合わせるには@javascriptをつけないとダメみたい。（http://mink.behat.org/#seleniumdriver）
ここまで出来たら、実行します。
っと、その前にselenium起動
java -jar /usr/local/bin/selenium-server-standalone-2.32.0.jar
あ、あとbehat.yml
behat.yml
default:
extensions:
Behat\MinkExtension\Extension:
selenium2: ~
goutte: ~
# No context:
no_context:
paths:
bootstrap: 'NON_EXISTING_FOLDER'
filters:
tags: '~@javascript'
No Contextから下は要らんかも。つでにgoutteも要らない
HIRATSUKA-no-MacBook-Air:mink20130506 shiratsu$ ./bin/behat
Xdebug requires Zend Engine API version 220090626.
The Zend Engine API version 220100525 which is installed, is newer.
Contact Derick Rethans at http://xdebug.org/docs/faq#api for a later version of Xdebug.
Feature: Googleもしかして
In order to see a word definition
As a website user
I need to be able to search for a word
@javascript
Scenario: Chromeは神かどうかのテスト # features/google.feature:7
Given I am on "http://www.google.co.jp"
When I fill in "gbqfq" with "Chrome ゴミブラウザ"
And I click "btnK"
Then I should see "Chrome ゴミブラウザ"
1 個のシナリオ (1 個未定義)
4 個のステップ (4 個未定義)
0m0.021s
未定義のステップを、次のスニペットで実装できます:
/**
* @Given /^I am on "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iAmOn($arg1)
{
throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @When /^I fill in "([^"]*)" with "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iFillInWith($arg1, $arg2)
{
throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @Given /^I click "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iClick($arg1)
{
throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @Then /^I should see "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iShouldSee($arg1)
{
throw new PendingException();
}
なんか追加しろって言ってるから、featureContextに追加する
FeatureContext.php
<?php
use Behat\Behat\Context\ClosuredContextInterface,
Behat\Behat\Context\TranslatedContextInterface,
Behat\Behat\Context\BehatContext,
Behat\Behat\Exception\PendingException;
use Behat\Gherkin\Node\PyStringNode,
Behat\Gherkin\Node\TableNode;
use Behat\MinkExtension\Context\MinkDictionary;
//
// Require 3rd-party libraries here:
//
// require_once 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php';
// require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/Assert/Functions.php';
//
/**
* Features context.
*/
class FeatureContext extends BehatContext
{
use MinkDictionary;
/**
* Initializes context.
* Every scenario gets it's own context object.
*
* @param array $parameters context parameters (set them up through behat.yml)
*/
public function __construct(array $parameters)
{
// Initialize your context here
}
/**
* @Then /^I wait for the suggestion box to appear$/
*/
public function iWaitForTheSuggestionBoxToAppear()
{
$this->getSession()->wait(5000, "$('.suggestions-results').children().length > 0");
}
/**
* @Given /^I am on "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iAmOn($arg1)
{
throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @When /^I fill in "([^"]*)" with "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iFillInWith($arg1, $arg2)
{
throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @Given /^I click "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iClick($arg1)
{
throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @Then /^I should see "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iShouldSee($arg1)
{
throw new PendingException();
}
//
// Place your definition and hook methods here:
//
// /**
// * @Given /^I have done something with "([^"]*)"$/
// */
// public function iHaveDoneSomethingWith($argument)
// {
// doSomethingWith($argument);
// }
//
}
んで、また実行
IRATSUKA-no-MacBook-Air:mink20130506 shiratsu$ ./bin/behat
Xdebug requires Zend Engine API version 220090626.
The Zend Engine API version 220100525 which is installed, is newer.
Contact Derick Rethans at http://xdebug.org/docs/faq#api for a later version of Xdebug.
Feature: Googleもしかして
In order to see a word definition
As a website user
I need to be able to search for a word
@javascript
Scenario: Chromeは神かどうかのテスト # features/google.feature:7
Given I am on "http://www.google.co.jp" # FeatureContext::iAmOn()
TODO: write pending definition
When I fill in "gbqfq" with "Chrome ゴミブラウザ" # FeatureContext::iFillInWith()
And I click "btnK" # FeatureContext::iClick()
Then I should see "Chrome ゴミブラウザ" # FeatureContext::iShouldSee()
1 個のシナリオ (1 個ペンディング)
4 個のステップ (3 個スキップ, 1 個ペンディング)
0m0.019s
ペンディングっぽいのでExceptionを全部外してみる
<?php
use Behat\Behat\Context\ClosuredContextInterface,
Behat\Behat\Context\TranslatedContextInterface,
Behat\Behat\Context\BehatContext,
Behat\Behat\Exception\PendingException;
use Behat\Gherkin\Node\PyStringNode,
Behat\Gherkin\Node\TableNode;
use Behat\MinkExtension\Context\MinkDictionary;
//
// Require 3rd-party libraries here:
//
// require_once 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php';
// require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/Assert/Functions.php';
//
/**
* Features context.
*/
class FeatureContext extends BehatContext
{
use MinkDictionary;
/**
* Initializes context.
* Every scenario gets it's own context object.
*
* @param array $parameters context parameters (set them up through behat.yml)
*/
public function __construct(array $parameters)
{
// Initialize your context here
}
/**
* @Then /^I wait for the suggestion box to appear$/
*/
public function iWaitForTheSuggestionBoxToAppear()
{
$this->getSession()->wait(5000, "$('.suggestions-results').children().length > 0");
}
/**
* @Given /^I am on "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iAmOn($arg1)
{
//throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @When /^I fill in "([^"]*)" with "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iFillInWith($arg1, $arg2)
{
//throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @Given /^I click "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iClick($arg1)
{
//throw new PendingException();
}
/**
* @Then /^I should see "([^"]*)"$/
*/
public function iShouldSee($arg1)
{
//throw new PendingException();
}
//
// Place your definition and hook methods here:
//
// /**
// * @Given /^I have done something with "([^"]*)"$/
// */
// public function iHaveDoneSomethingWith($argument)
// {
// doSomethingWith($argument);
// }
//
}
で、また実行
HIRATSUKA-no-MacBook-Air:mink20130506 shiratsu$ ./bin/behat
Xdebug requires Zend Engine API version 220090626.
The Zend Engine API version 220100525 which is installed, is newer.
Contact Derick Rethans at http://xdebug.org/docs/faq#api for a later version of Xdebug.
Feature: Googleもしかして
In order to see a word definition
As a website user
I need to be able to search for a word
@javascript
Scenario: Chromeは神かどうかのテスト # features/google.feature:8
Given I am on "http://www.google.co.jp"
Ambiguous match of "I am on "http://www.google.co.jp"":
to `/^I am on "([^"]*)"$/` from FeatureContext::iAmOn()
to `/^(?:|I )am on "(?P<page>[^"]+)"$/` from FeatureContext::visit()
When I fill in "gbqfq" with "Chrome ゴミブラウザ"
Ambiguous match of "I fill in "gbqfq" with "Chrome ゴミブラウザ"":
to `/^I fill in "([^"]*)" with "([^"]*)"$/` from FeatureContext::iFillInWith()
to `/^(?:|I )fill in "(?P<field>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" with "(?P<value>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/` from FeatureContext::fillField()
And I click "btnK" # FeatureContext::iClick()
Then I should see "Chrome ゴミブラウザ"
Ambiguous match of "I should see "Chrome ゴミブラウザ"":
to `/^I should see "([^"]*)"$/` from FeatureContext::iShouldSee()
to `/^(?:|I )should see "(?P<text>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/` from FeatureContext::assertPageContainsText()
1 個のシナリオ (1 個失敗)
4 個のステップ (1 個スキップ, 3 個失敗)
0m0.025s
なにAmbiguousって。。。ググったら、以下が出た
http://vermelho.jugem.jp/?eid=135
多分、２重になってるから、FeatureContextの方はコメントアウトしろってことかなってことで、iAmOn、iShouldSee、iFillInWithはメソッドごとコメントアウトして実行
HIRATSUKA-no-MacBook-Air:mink20130506 shiratsu$ ./bin/behat
Xdebug requires Zend Engine API version 220090626.
The Zend Engine API version 220100525 which is installed, is newer.
Contact Derick Rethans at http://xdebug.org/docs/faq#api for a later version of Xdebug.
Feature: Googleもしかして
In order to see a word definition
As a website user
I need to be able to search for a word
@javascript
Scenario: Chromeは神かどうかのテスト # features/google.feature:8
Given I am on "http://www.google.co.jp" # FeatureContext::visit()
When I fill in "gbqfq" with "Chrome ゴミブラウザ" # FeatureContext::fillField()
And I click "btnK" # FeatureContext::iClick()
Then I should see "Chrome ゴミブラウザ" # FeatureContext::assertPageContainsText()
The text "Chrome ゴミブラウザ" was not found anywhere in the text of the current page.
1 個のシナリオ (1 個失敗)
4 個のステップ (3 個成功, 1 個失敗)
0m4.482s
最後失敗するけど、無事selenium組み合わせられました。
疲れた