23
25

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 5 years have passed since last update.

swiftでシャッフル関数

Posted at

レンジ(0..<10)などのシーケンス型をシャッフルしたくなるときがあるので,ここにメモしておきます.
シャッフルの実装はTAOCPに載っていたアルゴリズムP1を使います.

実装

func shuffle<T>(inout array: [T]) {
    for var j = array.count - 1; j > 0; j-- {
        var k = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(j + 1))) // 0 <= k <= j
        swap(&array[k], &array[j])
    }
}

func shuffled<S: SequenceType>(source: S) -> [S.Generator.Element] {
    var copy = Array<S.Generator.Element>(source)
    shuffle(&copy)
    return copy
}

関数shuffleの中身は,そのまんまアルゴリズムPで(実はもうほんのちょっと最適化できる),入力配列を破壊しつつシャッフルします.
関数shuffledの方は,SequenceType型(配列とか文字列とかレンジ)の入力をとり(sortedのように)元の入力を破壊せずにシャッフル済みの新たな配列を返します.

使用例

var a = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
shuffle(&a)
println(a)                                    // [3,2,0,4,1,7,9,5,6,8]

println(shuffled(0..<10))                     // [5,9,7,8,3,1,0,2,4,6]

println(String(shuffled("Hello, World!")))    // l WeHdl!rloo,
  1. D. E. Knuth, "The Art of Computer Programming Volume 2 Seminumerical Algorithms Third Edition," pp.145

23
25
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
23
25

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?