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Redisのキーに一括でExpireを設定する

Last updated at Posted at 2015-01-12

はじめに

Redisのキーが増えすぎた場合などに対して一括でExpireを付ける方法です.

以下のことに気を付けています.

  • pipeline処理で複数件同時に処理する
  • Redisに負荷をかけすぎないために複数件処理後に数秒sleepさせる
  • expireの時間を分散させキー削除による負荷がかからないようにする

expireをつけたいキー一覧を取得

keysで得たデータをファイルに保存する

$ redis-cli -h {host} -n {database} keys "*" > keys

Redisのキーにexpireを付与

ファイルから特定のキーをgrepしてexpireをつける

$ grep {expire_key_name} keys | python set_expires.py
set_expires.py
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import redis
import time
import sys
import random

EXPIRATION_SECONDS_MIN = 86400 * 10  # 10日
EXPIRATION_SECONDS_MAX = 86400 * 20  # 20日


def main():
    set_expire_keys()


def set_expire_keys():
    redis_cli = _create_client()
    pipe = redis_cli.pipeline()
    line_num = 0
    for line in sys.stdin:
        key_name = line.strip()
        # 一度に大量のキーが消えるのを防ぐために乱数で期間をバラす
        expiration_time = random.randint(EXPIRATION_SECONDS_MIN, EXPIRATION_SECONDS_MAX)
        pipe.expire(key_name, expiration_time)
        # 1万キーごとにexecute
        if line_num % 10000 == 0:
            print("{} lines proceeded.".format(line_num))
            pipe.execute()
            # Redisへの負荷を考慮して3秒停止
            time.sleep(3)
            pipe = redis_cli.pipeline()
        line_num += 1
    pipe.execute()
    print("{} lines proceeded.".format(line_num))
    print("complete!!")


def _create_client():
    redis_cli = redis.Redis(
        host="localhost",
        port=6379,
        db=1
        )
    return redis_cli


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
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