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[Groovy]文字とUnicodeの相互変換

Last updated at Posted at 2014-06-27

そんなに使う機会は無いと思いますが、その機会が来てしまったのでメモ。

// こいつを変換してみる
Character c = 'あ'

// 10進数のUnicodeに変換
Integer unicodeAsInteger = c as Integer
println unicodeAsInteger
assert unicodeAsInteger == 12354

// 16進数のUnicodeに変換(String)
// つまり\u3042とも言える
String unicodeAsHex = Integer.toHexString(unicodeAsInteger)
println "0x${unicodeAsHex}"
assert "0x${unicodeAsHex}" == "0x3042"

// 16進数(String)から10進数は以下のように戻せる
Integer intFromHex = Integer.parseInt(unicodeAsHex, 16)
assert intFromHex == unicodeAsInteger

// 10進数のUnicodeからStringを生成する
String str =  new String (unicodeAsInteger as int[], 0 ,1)
println str
assert str == "あ"

// もし生の16進数が分かっているのであれば当然以下のようにも出来る
assert new String(0x3042 as int[], 0, 1) == "あ"
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