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mysql5.7が急に起動しなくなった

Posted at

症状1

  • 次のようなエラーが出て、mysqldが起動出来ない
    • [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
    • [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: No such file or directory
  • /var/run 配下にmysqldというディレクトリがなかった。

対応

# mkdir /var/run/mysqld
# chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
# service mysqld start

これでOKです。

症状2

プラグインが読み込めないとかでログイン出来ない

2016-09-19T01:57:08.882670Z 0 [Warning] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables

2016-09-19T01:57:08.891601Z 0 [Warning] The plugin '*151C1A8D637C2F25287AA421FF8D6AFEFBDDE9B1' used to authenticate user '{ユーザ名}'@'localhost' is not loaded. Nobody can currently login using this account.

対応

とりあえずrootでログインします。

$ mysql -u root -p
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select * from user where User = "{ユーザ名}";

*************************** 1. row ***************************
                  Host: localhost
                  User: {ユーザ名}
                  ...
                  plugin: 151C1A8D637C2F25287AA421FF8D6AFEFBDDE9B1
                  ...
                  
                  
-- このpluginというカラムが、`mysql_native_password`になってないのが原因です。
-- まずはpluginの部分を直しましょう。

mysql> update user set plugin = 'mysql_native_password' where User = "{ユーザ名}";
-- この状態でパスワードの変更をしようとしてもまた、プラグインがおかしいと怒られるので、一度Flushします。
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> set password for 'username'@'192.168.128.1' = password('pass');
mysql> exit;

$ mysql -u {ユーザ名} -p
mysql>

これではいれました。

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