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三角関数

Last updated at Posted at 2015-08-20

sincos.gif

上図のように、半径rの円の円周上に点P(x,y)があり、線分OPとx軸のなす角をθとするとき、

cos(θ) = \frac{x}{r} \\
sin(θ) = \frac{y}{r}

と定義する。

これは「定義」なので、そういうものだと覚えてしまうのがよい。そして、r = 1 として点Pを円周に沿って動かしたときのθとx,yの関係が、よく見るsin,cosのグラフである。

sincos2.gif

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