JavaScriptをJUnitとNashornで試験する

はじめに

JavaScript Codeのうち、UIに関係無いような処理だけでも、Build時に試験できないかと思い、簡単な実装を試してみました。

環境

$ gradle -version

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 2.2.1
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2014-11-24 09:45:35 UTC
Build number: none
Revision:     6fcb59c06f43a4e6b1bcb401f7686a8601a1fb4a

Groovy:       2.3.6
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.3 compiled on December 23 2013
JVM:          1.8.0_45 (Oracle Corporation 25.45-b02)
OS:           Mac OS X 10.10.4 x86_64

実装

webjarのSugar.jsを読み込んで、JavaScriptで試験対象の処理を行い、JUnitで処理結果を確認しています。

(7/28追記)
Rhinoでの実装も加えました。

HogeTest.java

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Context;
import org.mozilla.javascript.Scriptable;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;


public class HogeTest {

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
        try {
            ScriptEngineManager factory = new ScriptEngineManager();
            ScriptEngine engine = factory.getEngineByName("nashorn");

            Resource r = appCtx.getResource("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/sugar/1.4.1/sugar-full.min.js");
            String sugarJs = IOUtils.toString(r.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");

            String input = "HogeTest";
            String s = "";
            s += sugarJs + "\n";
            s += "var input = '" + input + "'" + "\n";
            s += "var actual = input.dasherize()" + "\n";

            engine.eval(s);

            assertEquals("hoge-test", engine.get("actual"));

        } finally {
            appCtx.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testWithRhino() throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext appCtx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
        try {
            Context cx = Context.enter();
            try {
                Scriptable scope = cx.initStandardObjects();

                Resource r = appCtx.getResource("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/sugar/1.4.1/sugar-full.min.js");
                String sugarJs = IOUtils.toString(r.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");

                String input = "HogeTest";
                String s = "";
                s += sugarJs + "\n";
                s += "var input = '" + input + "'" + "\n";
                s += "var actual = input.dasherize()" + "\n";

                cx.evaluateString(scope, s, "<cmd>", 1, null);

                assertEquals("hoge-test", scope.get("actual", null));

            } finally {
                Context.exit();
            }
        } finally {
            appCtx.close();
        }
    }

}

所感

思いの外、時間がかかる。

参考

Source Repository
https://github.com/quwahara/test-javascript-with-junit-example

Java Platform, Standard Edition Nashorn User's Guide, 1 Introduction
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/scripting/nashorn/intro.html#sthref14

Spring Resource loader with getResource() example
By mkyong
http://www.mkyong.com/spring/spring-resource-loader-with-getresource-example/

Rhino Examples
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/Rhino/Examples