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Railsで、画像をアップロード、ダウンロードするREST API

Last updated at Posted at 2014-04-19

たくさんの方が書かれてる内容ではありますが、備忘録として書いておきますネ
RESTfulじゃない!とかRails wayじゃない!とか是非ツッコミください。

特に追加するgemは無いです。

##Model

画像データとstringのタグを持つImage Modelを作ります。

$ rails g model Image tag:string data:binary
$ rake db:migrate

##Routes

こんな感じのルートを定義してみました。
dataは空のままPOSTして、その後Request Bodyにバイナリを直接突っ込んでPUTでアップロードするという使い方です。

routes.rb
get 'images/:id' => 'images#show'
post 'images' => 'images#create'

get 'images/:id/download' => 'images#download'
put 'images/:id/upload' => 'images#upload'

##Controller

$ rails g controller Images
images_controller.rb
class ImagesController < ApplicationController
  def show
    image = Image.find(params[:id])
    render json: image, except: [:data]
  end

  def create
    image = Image.new
    image.tag = params[:tag]
    image.save!
    render json: image, except: [:data]
  end

  def download
    image = Image.find(params[:id])
    send_data image.data, type: "image/png", disposition: 'inline'
  end

  def upload
    image = Image.find(params[:id])
    image.data = request.raw_post
    image.save!
    render json: image, except: [:data]
  end
end

##curlで試す

$ rails s
$ curl --request POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"tag":"trumpet"}' http://localhost:3000/images
$ curl --request PUT -H 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' --data-binary "@icon.png" http://localhost:3000/images/1/upload
$ curl http://localhost:3000/images/1/download > icon_downloaded.png

さすがrails, お手軽です。
REST APIのバックエンド作るだけならもっとシンプルなsinatraとか使った方が良いかもしれませんが・・・

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