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Tkinterを使うときの環境変数

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Windows環境で、Tkinterを使おうとするとTcl/Tkライブラリが見つからず、このようなエラーがでた時の対応方法。

    self.tk = _tkinter.create(screenName, baseName, className, interactive, wantobjects, useTk, sync, use)
_tkinter.TclError: Can't find a usable tk.tcl in the following directories: 
    {C:\Python27\tcl\tk8.5} C:/Python27/tcl/tcl8.5/tk8.5 C:/lib/tk8.5 C:/library

TCL_LIBRARYと、TK_LIBRARYの環境変数を指定すると動くようになる。
複数のバージョンのPythonやTcl/Tkが入っていて、環境変数をいじりたく無い時はプログラムの先頭でos.environを直接いじっても上手く行く。

サンプルプログラム

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'Natsutani'

import os
from matplotlib.pyplot import *;

def main():
    # 環境変数の設定
    os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = 'C:/Python32/tcl/tcl8.5'
    os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = 'C:/Python32/tcl/tk8.5'

    x = (5,11,3,5)
    y = (3,5,3,5)
    scatter(x,y)
    show()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
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