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d3.js version4でシンプルなTree図を作成

Last updated at Posted at 2016-07-06

version

d3.jsのversionは4.1.0です。

ビジュアライズ結果

スクリーンショット 2016-07-06 23.02.27.png

Data

地下鉄の駅データをサンプルとして使います。

data.json
{
  "name": "都営地下鉄",
  "parent": "null",
  "children": [
    {
      "name": "大江戸線",
      "parent": "都営地下鉄",
      "children": [
        {
          "name": "青山一丁目",
          "parent": "大江戸線"
        },
        {
          "name": "六本木",
          "parent": "大江戸線"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "浅草線",
      "parent": "都営地下鉄"
    }
  ]
}

Code

js

本記事ではコードを一部抜粋して掲載しています。詳細は全コードをご覧ください。

SVGを作成

Visualization.js
d3.select('body').append('svg')
.attr('width', this.width)
.attr('height', this.height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + this.margin.left + "," + (this.margin.top) + ")");

Treeを作成

Visualization.js
this.margin = {top: 50, right: 0, bottom: 0, left: 200};

this.width = window.innerWidth - this.margin.left - this.margin.right,
this.height = window.innerHeight - this.margin.top - this.margin.bottom;

this.tree = d3.tree()
.size([this.height, this.width - 400]);

jsonを読み込む

Visualization.js
d3.json("datasets/data.json", (error, data) => {

  this.root = d3.hierarchy(data);
  this.tree(this.root);
});

hierarchy関数を使います。
d3/d3-hierarchy: 2D layout algorithms for visualizing hierarchical data.

線で繋ぐ

Visualization.js
this.svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(this.root.descendants().slice(1))
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", function(d) {
  return "M" + d.y + "," + d.x
  + "C" + (d.y + d.parent.y) / 2 + "," + d.x
  + " " + (d.y + d.parent.y) / 2 + "," + d.parent.x
  + " " + d.parent.y + "," + d.parent.x;
});

Nodeを作成

Visualization.js
this.svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(this.root.descendants())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", function(d) { return "node" + (d.children ? " node--internal" : " node--leaf"); })
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

円を表示

Visualization.js
this.node.append("circle")
    .attr("r", 2.5);

駅名を表示

textを追加します。

Visualization.js
this.node.append("text")
.attr("dy", 3)
.attr("x", function(d) { return d.children ? -8 : 8; })
.style("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children ? "end" : "start"; })
.text(function(d) { return d.data.name; });

CSS

dataViz-playground/main.css at 311df7110266ccfed7f5b0657b24f72a1fe44e28 · naoyashiga/dataViz-playground

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