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HTML内でIDをつけた要素はJavaScriptのグローバル変数に格納される

Last updated at Posted at 2014-06-01

id属性に値を設定すると、設定した値の変数がwindowオブジェクトのプロパティとして作られてJSからアクセスできる。

<body>
  <div id="test">てすと</div>
  <div id="global">ぐろーばる</div>
  <script>
    console.log('test' in window);          // true
    console.log('global' in window);        // true
    console.log(test === window.test);      // true
    console.log(global === window.global);  // true
  </script>
</body>

id.gif

こんな仕様になってたの知らなかった。

(HTMLの解析後に作られるのでDOMの準備が出来る前に参照するとエラーになる)

Command Line APIとかで人様のサイトを調べるときにページ内の要素のidに<div id="copy">とか振ってあると上書きされてAPIが使えなくなってちょっと邪魔。


参考

DOM: element IDs are global variables

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