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--rbindでマウントしたディレクトリをアンマウント

Posted at

chroot環境に入る前におなじみの

# export CHROOT=/mnt/chroot
# mount -t proc none ${CHROOT}/proc
# mount --rbind /dev ${CHROOT}/dev
# mount --rbind /sys ${CHROOT}/sys
# chroot ${CHROOT} /bin/bash

ですが,chroot環境から出て

# umount ${CHROOT}/sys
umount: /mnt/chroot/sys: target is busy.
    (In some cases useful info about processes that use
     the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))

となる原因と解決案がようやくわかった.

rbindはrecursive bind,なのでディレクトリを再帰的にマウントしてるんですね.
/proc/mountsを見るとわかるとおり,
/sysの下の/sys/kernelや/sys/fsもマウントしてるのでアンマウントできない.
なので

# awk '{print $2}' /proc/mounts | grep ${CHROOT} |  sort -r | xargs umount

すれば階層の深い順にアンマウントされる.

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