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[Swift] 列挙型の作りが面白い

Last updated at Posted at 2014-06-29

Swfitの列挙型が面白いです。

C#のように数値が割り当てられない代わりに
列挙型に関数が作れます。いろいろ応用が効きそうです。

enum CompassPoint {
    case North
    case South
    case East
    case West

    // 各列挙値に対して文字列で返す
    func toString () -> String {
        switch self{
            case CompassPoint.North:
                return "北"
            case CompassPoint.South:
                return "南"
            case CompassPoint.East:
                return "東"
            case CompassPoint.West:
                return "西"
            default :
                return ""
        }
    }

    // ボタン押下アクション
    @IBAction func ButtonClick(sender : UIButton) {
        hoge(CompassPoint.West)
    }

    // 文字列で表示
    func hoge(key:CompassPoint){
        println(key.toString())
    }

}

ただし。上記のように値を返すだけであれば関数不要です。
自由な型で返せるのがすばらしい。

    enum CompassPointA : String {
        case North = "北"
        case South = "南"
        case East = "東"
        case West = "西"
    }

    // ボタン押下アクション
    // toRawを忘れずに。
    @IBAction func ButtonClick(sender : UIButton) {
        println(CompassPointA.North.toRaw())
    }

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