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@littlebusters

システム環境設定にあるキーボードショートカットを設定するAppleScript

Last updated at Posted at 2013-12-23

システム環境設定→キーボード→キーボードショートカットのアプリケーションで、JSONからアプリのショートカットを設定するAppleScript。要JSON Helper

使い方

  1. JSON Helperをインストールする。
  2. 更に下記にあるJSONを元に、ショートカットの設定を書き保存する。
  3. 下記のソースをAppleScript エディタにコピペし、実行する。
  4. ファイルを選ぶようになるので、保存したJSONファイルを指定する。
  5. あとは無事終わるまで眺める。

環境設定 → セキュリティとプライバシー → プライバシー の「アクセシビリティ」で、スクリプトエディタ.appを許可しておいてください。

JSONを記述する上での注意など

menu

アプリケーションが持つメニュー項目です。一字一句間違わずに入力してください。Sketch 2の一覧はこちらに作成しています→text - Sketch.appのメニュー項目一覧 - Qiita [キータ]

key

後述のmodifier・Fn・return・tabなど以外の文字が打てるキーを指定できます。あと、矢印キーだけは、left / right / up / down で指定できるようにしています。

キーは大文字で指定すると、Shiftキーも併用されていると認識されるので、必ず小文字で！

modifier

command / option / control / shiftです。見てもらったら分かると思いますが、modifierは配列なので同時に押すキーを複数指定できます。

指定する順番は、「command / option / control / shift」の順番です。optionとshiftを指定する場合は、["option", "shift"]です。

その他

10.7.5（Thanks! @nabeoman さん） / 10.8.5 / 10.9 / 10.9.1 / 10.10.1 / 10.10.5 で動作確認しています。

あと、エラー処理などあまり考えてないので、えぇ、自己責任でお願いします。（ソースが酷いのでどなたか指摘していただけるとうれしい…）

参考

以下のサイトを参考にしました。ありがとうございます。

以下ソース

set json to readFile(choose file)
set minorV to system attribute "sys2"

tell application "System Preferences"
    activate
    set current pane to pane id "com.apple.preference.keyboard"
    reveal anchor "shortcutsTab" of pane id "com.apple.preference.keyboard"
end tell

tell application "System Events"
    tell process "System Preferences" to tell window "キーボード"
        repeat with i from 1 to 20
            set rowName to value of static text of row i of table 1 of scroll area 1 of splitter group 1 of tab group 1
            if {"アプリケーション"} is rowName then exit repeat
        end repeat
        select row i of table 1 of scroll area 1 of splitter group 1 of tab group 1
        repeat with shortcutSet in json
            set appName to shortcutSet's |appName|
            repeat with shortcutPair in shortcutSet's shortcut
                if 8 < minorV then
                    click button 1 of group 1 of tab group 1
                else
                    click button 2 of tab group 1
                end if
                tell sheet 1
                    click menu item appName of menu 1 of (click pop up button 1)
                    set value of text field "メニュータイトル：" to shortcutPair's |menu|
                    keystroke tab
                    set pressKeys to "key"
                    if shortcutPair's |key| is "left" then
                        my keyPressEvent(123, shortcutPair's modifier)
                    else if shortcutPair's |key| is "right" then
                        my keyPressEvent(124, shortcutPair's modifier)
                    else if shortcutPair's |key| is "up" then
                        my keyPressEvent(126, shortcutPair's modifier)
                    else if shortcutPair's |key| is "down" then
                        my keyPressEvent(125, shortcutPair's modifier)
                    else
                        my keyPressEvent(shortcutPair's |key|, shortcutPair's modifier)
                    end if
                    click button "追加"
                    delay 0.1
                end tell
            end repeat
        end repeat
    end tell
end tell

-- Functions
on readFile(configFilePath)
    try
        open for access configFilePath
        set configFile to read configFilePath
    end try
    close access configFilePath
    tell application "JSON Helper"
        set parsed to read JSON from configFile
    end tell
    return parsed
end readFile

on keyPressEvent(key, modifiers)
    if key is 123 or key is 124 or key is 125 or key is 126 then
        if modifiers is {"command"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "option"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down, option down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "control"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down, control down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "option", "control"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down, option down, control down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "option", "control", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down, option down, control down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "control", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down, control down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "option", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down, option down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"option"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {option down}
        else if modifiers is {"option", "control"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {option down, option down}
        else if modifiers is {"option", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {option down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"option", "control", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {option down, control down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"control"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {control down}
        else if modifiers is {"control", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {control down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {shift down}
        else
            tell application "System Events" to key code key using {command down}
        end if
    else
        if modifiers is {"command"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "option"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down, option down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "control"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down, control down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "shift"} then
            log "hit"
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "option", "control"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down, option down, control down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "option", "control", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down, option down, control down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "control", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down, control down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"command", "option", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down, option down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"option"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {option down}
        else if modifiers is {"option", "control"} then
            log "hit"
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {option down, option down}
        else if modifiers is {"option", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {option down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"option", "control", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {option down, control down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"control"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {control down}
        else if modifiers is {"control", "shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {control down, shift down}
        else if modifiers is {"shift"} then
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {shift down}
        else
            tell application "System Events" to keystroke key using {command down}
        end if
    end if
end keyPressEvent

設定のJSONは下記の通り（私が設定しているショートカット）

[
    {
        "appName": "Sketch.app",
        "shortcut": [
            {
                "menu": "Add Slices For Selection",
                "key": "u",
                "modifier": [ "command", "shift" ]
            },
            {
                "menu": "Scale...",
                "key": "s",
                "modifier": [ "control" ]
            },
            {
                "menu": "Set Style as Default",
                "key": "d",
                "modifier": [ "control" ]
            },
            {
                "menu": "Round to Nearest Pixel Edge",
                "key": "k",
                "modifier": [ "command" ]
            },
            {
                "menu": "Mask with Selected Shape",
                "key": "m",
                "modifier": [ "command", "shift"]
            },
            {
                "menu": "Tighten",
                "key": "left",
                "modifier": [ "option" ]
            },
            {
                "menu": "Loosen",
                "key": "right",
                "modifier": [ "option" ]
            }
        ]
    }
]
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