Nginxでロードバランシングする時に,セッション維持問題にぶつかったので,その時のメモ.
元々Nginxにあるip_hashを使っても,きれいに振り分けられていると思えなかったので困っていた.
Using nginx as HTTP load balancer
調べてみると,神様がすでにモジュールを作って下さってた.
nginx-goodies / nginx-sticky-module-ng — Bitbucket
#Nginxのコンパイル
今回はrootで実行しています.最後の--add-moduleのところは絶対パスで.
configureのオプションは各自に任せます.(とりあえずいっぱい付いている)
[root@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ cd ~
[root@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ yum remove nginx #もしインストールされているなら
[root@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ yum install git wget pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
[root@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.10.tar.gz
[root@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ tar zxvf nginx-1.7.10.tar.gz
[root@vagrant-centos65 nginx-1.7.10]$ cd nginx-1.7.10
[root@vagrant-centos65 nginx-1.7.10]$ git clone https://bitbucket.org/nginx-goodies/nginx-sticky-module-ng.git
[root@vagrant-centos65 nginx-1.7.10]$ ./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_spdy_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic' --add-module=/root/nginx-1.7.10/nginx-sticky-module-ng
[root@vagrant-centos65 nginx-1.7.10]$ make
[root@vagrant-centos65 nginx-1.7.10]$ make install
[root@vagrant-centos65 nginx-1.7.10]$ nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.7.10
#Serviceを登録
serviceコマンドでNginxを扱いたかったです!
[root@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ cd /etc/init.d
[root@vagrant-centos65 init.d]$ vim nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx Startup script for nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -L $0 ]; then
initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
else
initscript=$0
fi
sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
fi
nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}
SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
upgrade() {
oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin
configtest -q || return
echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
echo
for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
/bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
RETVAL=$?
echo
return
fi
done
echo $"Upgrade failed!"
RETVAL=1
}
configtest() {
if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
case "$1" in
-q)
FLAG=$1
;;
*)
;;
esac
shift
fi
${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
RETVAL=$?
return $RETVAL
}
rh_status() {
status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
rh_status
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
stop
start
;;
upgrade)
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
upgrade
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
stop
start
fi
;;
force-reload|reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
RETVAL=2
esac
exit $RETVAL
[root@vagrant-centos65 init.d]$ chmod 755 nginx
[root@vagrant-centos65 init.d]$ chkconfig --add nginx
[root@vagrant-centos65 init.d]$ service nginx status
nginx is stopped
できた!