sedの勧め

私のように環境構築事態をシェルで行うものにとっては欠かせない道具
それがsedです。かなり縁の下の力持ち的な存在ですが、
設定ファイルを書き換えてくれる機能はやはり環境構築には欠かせません。

いつも使ってる環境構築用シェルからsed部分を紹介します。
どれか一つでも誰かの役に立てれれば幸いです。

Mac でVagrantfileの編集するとき

sed -i -e "s/.*192.168.33.10.*/  config.vm.network \"private_network\", ip: \"192.168.33.10\"/" Vagrantfile

sed -i -e 's/# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080/config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080/g' Vagrantfile

/etc/sudoersの設定

置換パターン
コメントアウトとコメントイン、コメントインと置換

sed -i 's/Defaults.*requiretty/#Default\trequiretty/g' /etc/sudoers
sed -i 's/^#\s%wheel\s*ALL=(ALL)\s*ALL$/%wheel\tALL=(ALL)\tALL/g' /etc/sudoers
sed -i 's/^#\s%wheel\s*ALL=(ALL)\s*NOPASSWD: ALL$/vagrant\tALL=(ALL)\tNOPASSWD: ALL/g' /etc/sudoers

/etc/resolv.confの設定

行指定で追加パターン

sed -i -e "1i options single-request-reopen" /etc/resolv.conf

時刻変更

置換パターン

sed -i "s/UTC/Asia\/Tokyo/g" /etc/sysconfig/clock

SELinux無効設定

置換パターン

sed -i "s/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\1disabled/" /etc/selinux/config

/etc/my.cnfの設定

行指定で追加パターン

sed -i -e "28i character_set_server=utf8" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "29i # エラーログの確認" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "30i general_log=1" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "31i general_log_file=/var/log/mysql/query.log" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "32i # slowクエリログを表示" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "33i slow_query_log = 1" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "34i long_query_time = 2" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "35i slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "36i [client]" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "37i default-character-set = utf8" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "38i [mysqldump]" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "39i default-character-set = utf8" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "40i [mysql]" /etc/my.cnf
sed -i -e "41i default-character-set = utf8" /etc/my.cnf

/etc/php.iniの設定

置換パターン

sed -i -e "s|;error_log = syslog|error_log = /var/log/php.log|" /etc/php.ini
sed -i -e "s|;mbstring.language = Japanese|mbstring.language = Japanese|" /etc/php.ini
sed -i -e "s|;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP|mbstring.internal_encoding = UTF-8|" /etc/php.ini
sed -i -e "s|;mbstring.http_input = auto|mbstring.http_input = auto|" /etc/php.ini
sed -i -e "s|;mbstring.detect_order = auto|mbstring.detect_order = auto|" /etc/php.ini
sed -i -e "s|expose_php = On|expose_php = Off|" /etc/php.ini
sed -i -e "s|;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo|" /etc/php.ini

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.confの設定

置換パターン

sed -i    "/^#NameVirtualHost \*:80$/ s/#NameVirtualHost \*:80/NameVirtualHost \*:80/" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i -e "s/KeepAlive Off/KeepAlive On/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i -e "s/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i -e "s/DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var/DirectoryIndex index.html index.php/g" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

最終行に追加パターン

sed -i '$a\<VirtualHost *:80>' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\DocumentRoot /home/vagrant/fuelphp/public/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\<Directory /home/vagrant/fuelphp/public/>' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\DirectoryIndex index.php' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\AllowOverride All' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\Order allow,deny' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\Allow from all' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\EnableMMAP Off' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\EnableSendfile Off' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\</Directory>' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '$a\</VirtualHost>' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf