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py.testでfixtureをparameterizeの引数にする

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はじめに

pytestのfixtureは同じ条件でテストを繰り返したいときに非常に便利なツールです。いろいろな条件に共通するテストを書くために、fixtureをテストのパラメータにしたいと考えた時に、意外と情報がネットにまとまっていなかったので、ここに記載します。

ちなみに、fixtureをテストのパラメータにする方法については、公式ページGitHub で議論されているので、近い将来にもう少し簡単な方法が提供される可能性はあります。

やりたいこと

import pytest

@pytest.fixture
def fixture_a():
    yield 1

@pytest.fixture
def fixture_b():
    yield 2

@pytest.fixture
def fixture_c():
    yield 3

@pytest.mark.parametrize("expected, generated", [
        (1, fixture_a),
        (2, fixture_b),
        (5, fixture_c),
])
def test_fail(expected, generated):
    assert expected == generated

ただし、これはうまくいかない。

代替策

デコレータpytest.fixtureを使うことで、fixtureをまとめる。

test.py
# 他の関数のは上記と同じ

@pytest.fixture(params=['a', 'b', 'c'])
def context(request):
    if request.param == 'a':
        return (1, request.getfixturevalue('fixture_a'))
    elif request.param == 'b':
        return (2, request.getfixturevalue('fixture_b'))
    elif request.param == 'c':
        return (4, request.getfixturevalue('fixture_c'))

def test_fixture_parameterize(context):
    expected, generated = context
    assert expected == generated
$ pytest test.py
========================================= test session starts =========================================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.12, pytest-3.1.0, py-1.4.33, pluggy-0.4.0
rootdir: /home/koreyou/work/pytest_fixture_parameterize, inifile:
collected 3 items 

test.py ..F

============================================== FAILURES ===============================================
____________________________________ test_fixture_parameterize[c] _____________________________________

context = (4, 3)

    def test_fixture_parameterize(context):
        expected, generated = context
>       assert expected == generated
E       assert 4 == 3

test.py:31: AssertionError
================================= 1 failed, 2 passed in 0.02 seconds ==================================

期待どおり失敗する。

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