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CentOSにyumリポジトリを追加

Last updated at Posted at 2013-10-14

概要

vagrant上のCentOSにphp5.4をインストールしたいが、リポジトリに存在しなかった。
→epelやremiリポジトリを追加して解決する。

##インストール可能なパッケージリストを確認

php5.4がインストールしたい。
yum内にあるか確認。


[vagrant@localhost ~]$ yum --enablerepo=epel,remi,rpmforge info php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp
 * extras: ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp
 * updates: ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp
base                                                                                                               | 3.7 kB     00:00
extras                                                                                                             | 3.4 kB     00:00
updates                                                                                                            | 3.4 kB     00:00
Available Packages
Name        : php
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 5.3.3
Release     : 23.el6_4
Size        : 1.1 M
Repo        : updates
Summary     : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
URL         : http://www.php.net/
License     : PHP
Description : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it
            : easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages. PHP also
            : offers built-in database integration for several commercial and
            : non-commercial database management systems, so writing a
            : database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The most common
            : use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts.
            :
            : The php package contains the module which adds support for the PHP
            : language to Apache HTTP Server.

5.3しかない。
RepoがCentOSデフォルト(updates)になっているので、とりあえずepel/remiリポジトリを追加する。

##epel追加

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ wget http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
--2013-10-14 06:58:52--  http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
ftp.riken.jp をDNSに問いあわせています... 134.160.38.1
ftp.riken.jp|134.160.38.1|:80 に接続しています... 接続しました。
HTTP による接続要求を送信しました、応答を待っています... 200 OK
長さ: 1649 (1.6K) [text/plain]
`RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6' に保存中

100%[================================================================================================>] 1,649       --.-K/s 時間 0s

2013-10-14 06:58:57 (157 MB/s) - `RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6' へ保存完了 [1649/1649]

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo touch /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[epel]
name=EPEL RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

##remi

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
--2013-10-14 06:59:44--  http://rpms.famillecollet.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
rpms.famillecollet.com をDNSに問いあわせています... 195.154.241.117, 2a01:e0b:1000:18:be30:5bff:fed0:614
rpms.famillecollet.com|195.154.241.117|:80 に接続しています... 接続しました。
HTTP による接続要求を送信しました、応答を待っています... 200 OK
長さ: 1340 (1.3K) [text/plain]
`RPM-GPG-KEY-remi' に保存中

100%[================================================================================================>] 1,340       --.-K/s 時間 0s

2013-10-14 06:59:49 (137 MB/s) - `RPM-GPG-KEY-remi' へ保存完了 [1340/1340]

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo

/etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo
[remi]
name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch
baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/el5.$basearch/
http://iut-info.univ-reims.fr/remirpms/el5.$basearch/
enabled=0
priority=1

##再びインストール可能なパッケージリストを確認

[vagrant@localhost ~]$ yum --enablerepo=epel,remi,rpmforge info php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: www.ftp.ne.jp
 * extras: www.ftp.ne.jp
 * updates: www.ftp.ne.jp
base                                                                                                               | 3.7 kB     00:00
epel                                                                                                               | 3.9 kB     00:00
epel/primary_db                                                                                                    | 5.6 MB     00:00
extras                                                                                                             | 3.4 kB     00:00
remi                                                                                                               | 2.5 kB     00:00
remi/primary_db                                                                                                    | 540 kB     00:02
updates                                                                                                            | 3.4 kB     00:00
Available Packages
Name        : php
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 5.4.20
Release     : 1.el6.remi
Size        : 3.1 M
Repo        : remi
Summary     : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
URL         : http://www.php.net/
License     : PHP and Zend and BSD
Description : PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it
            : easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. PHP also
            : offers built-in database integration for several commercial and
            : non-commercial database management systems, so writing a
            : database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The most common
            : use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts.
            :
            : The php package contains the module (often referred to as mod_php)
            : which adds support for the PHP language to Apache HTTP Server.

5.4が追加された(Repoはremi)。

##参考
外部リポジトリの追加(remi,epel)
http://qiita.com/ryurock/items/662e41376efa97251575

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