Swiftでのenumerateの使い方

Swift2.0から大域関数のenumerateが消え、SequenceTypeにenumerateが実装されました。
Swift3からはenumerateではなくenumeratedになりました

AppleのAPIより

    /// Returns a sequence of pairs (*n*, *x*), where *n* represents a
    /// consecutive integer starting at zero, and *x* represents an element of
    /// the sequence.
    ///
    /// This example enumerates the characters of the string "Swift" and prints
    /// each character along with its place in the string.
    ///
    ///     for (n, c) in "Swift".characters.enumerated() {
    ///         print("\(n): '\(c)'")
    ///     }
    ///     // Prints "0: 'S'"
    ///     // Prints "1: 'w'"
    ///     // Prints "2: 'i'"
    ///     // Prints "3: 'f'"
    ///     // Prints "4: 't'"
    ///
    /// When enumerating a collection, the integer part of each pair is a counter
    /// for the enumeration, not necessarily the index of the paired value.
    /// These counters can only be used as indices in instances of zero-based,
    /// integer-indexed collections, such as `Array` and `ContiguousArray`. For
    /// other collections the counters may be out of range or of the wrong type
    /// to use as an index. To iterate over the elements of a collection with its
    /// indices, use the `zip(_:_:)` function.
    ///
    /// This example iterates over the indices and elements of a set, building a
    /// list of indices of names with five or fewer letters.
    ///
    ///     let names: Set = ["Sofia", "Camilla", "Martina", "Mateo", "Nicolás"]
    ///     var shorterIndices: [SetIndex<String>] = []
    ///     for (i, name) in zip(names.indices, names) {
    ///         if name.characters.count <= 5 {
    ///             shorterIndices.append(i)
    ///         }
    ///     }
    ///
    /// Now that the `shorterIndices` array holds the indices of the shorter
    /// names in the `names` set, you can use those indices to access elements in
    /// the set.
    ///
    ///     for i in shorterIndices {
    ///         print(names[i])
    ///     }
    ///     // Prints "Sofia"
    ///     // Prints "Mateo"
    ///
    /// - Returns: A sequence of pairs enumerating the sequence.
    public func enumerated() -> EnumeratedSequence<Array<Element>>
}

APIにあるように、以下のような実行結果になります。

for (n, c) in "Swift".characters.enumerated() {
    print("\(n): '\(c)'")
}

// 0: 'S'
// 1: 'w'
// 2: 'i'
// 3: 'f'
// 4: 't'

[Int]型の配列の場合は、以下のようになります。

for (i, ele) in [1, 2, 3, 4].enumerated() {
    print("\(i), \(ele)")
}

// 0, 1
// 1, 2
// 2, 3
// 3, 4