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PhoenixをCloud9上でDBと接続する

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前回はWebサーバの起動までやりましたので、DBの設定をしてみましょう。
今回はデフォルトのPostgreを使います。なおMysqlはプロジェクト作成時に指定すれば使えるそうです。

#とりあえず実行
とりあえずPhoenixというかElixirのDB操作ライブラリEctoのコマンドを叩いてみます。これはデータベースを作成するコマンドです。

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ mix ecto.create
** (Mix) The database for HelloPhoenix.Repo couldn't be created, reason given: psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
        Is the server running on host "localhost" (::1) and accepting
        TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
could not connect to server: Connection refused
        Is the server running on host "localhost" (127.0.0.1) and accepting
        TCP/IP connections on port 5432?

はい。とうぜん失敗します。DBサーバを立ち上げていません。

#DB起動
DBを起動しましょう。
https://docs.c9.io/docs/setting-up-postgresql

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ sudo service postgresql start
 * Starting PostgreSQL 9.3 database server
   ...done.

接続テスト

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ sudo sudo -u postgres psql
psql (9.3.10)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# \q
:~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ 

CLI上では繋がりました。

#もっかい実行

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ mix ecto.create
** (Mix) The database for HelloPhoenix.Repo couldn't be created, reason given: psql: FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres"
.

はい。まだ駄目です。認証に失敗してますね。

#試しにパスワードを消してみる
CLIではパスワードなしで接続できたのでパスワードを消してみます。

config/dev.exs
config :hello_phoenix, HelloPhoenix.Repo,
  adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
  username: "postgres",
  password: "",
  database: "hello_phoenix_dev",
  hostname: "localhost",
  pool_size: 10

実行。

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ mix ecto.create
** (Mix) The database for HelloPhoenix.Repo couldn't be created, reason given: psql: FATAL:  password authentication failed for user "postgres"
.
qooq:~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ mix ecto.create
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix.ex
Compiled web/web.ex
Compiled web/views/error_helpers.ex
Compiled web/channels/user_socket.ex
Compiled web/gettext.ex
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix/repo.ex
Compiled web/router.ex
Compiled web/views/error_view.ex
Compiled web/views/page_view.ex
Compiled web/views/layout_view.ex
Compiled web/controllers/page_controller.ex
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix/endpoint.ex
Generated hello_phoenix app
** (Mix) The database for HelloPhoenix.Repo couldn't be created, reason given: psql: fe_sendauth: no password supplied
.

ダメですね。パスワードは必要なようです。
パスワードを設定しましょう。

#パスワードの設定

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ sudo sudo -u postgres psql
psql (9.3.10)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# \password
Enter new password: 
Enter it again: 
postgres=# \q
~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ 
config/dev.exs
config :hello_phoenix, HelloPhoenix.Repo,
  adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
  username: "postgres",
  password: "postgres",
  database: "hello_phoenix_dev",
  hostname: "localhost",
  pool_size: 10

では実行

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ mix ecto.create
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix.ex
Compiled web/views/error_helpers.ex
Compiled web/channels/user_socket.ex
Compiled web/web.ex
Compiled web/gettext.ex
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix/repo.ex
Compiled web/views/error_view.ex
Compiled web/router.ex
Compiled web/views/page_view.ex
Compiled web/controllers/page_controller.ex
Compiled web/views/layout_view.ex
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix/endpoint.ex
Generated hello_phoenix app
** (Mix) The database for HelloPhoenix.Repo couldn't be created, reason given: ERROR:  22023: new encoding (UTF8) is incompatible with the encoding of the template database (SQL_ASCII)
HINT:  Use the same encoding as in the template database, or use template0 as template.
LOCATION:  createdb, dbcommands.c:359

今度はまた別のエラーで失敗しました。どうもテンプレートというものが指定されてないようです。PostgreではDBの作成はテンプレートをコピーするという形で行われているようです。
https://chodounsky.net/2015/05/26/elixir-ecto-database-create-failed-on-sql-ascii/

#テンプレートの指定
ではテンプレートを指定しましょう。

config/dev.exs
config :hello_phoenix, HelloPhoenix.Repo,
  adapter: Ecto.Adapters.Postgres,
  username: "postgres",
  password: "postgres",
  database: "hello_phoenix_dev",
  hostname: "localhost",
  template: "template0",
  pool_size: 10

ではもう一度です。

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ mix ecto.create
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix.ex
Compiled web/channels/user_socket.ex
Compiled web/views/error_helpers.ex
Compiled web/web.ex
Compiled web/gettext.ex
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix/repo.ex
Compiled web/router.ex
Compiled web/views/error_view.ex
Compiled web/controllers/page_controller.ex
Compiled web/views/page_view.ex
Compiled web/views/layout_view.ex
Compiled lib/hello_phoenix/endpoint.ex
Generated hello_phoenix app
The database for HelloPhoenix.Repo has been created.

作成できました!いちおうCLIで確認しましょう。

~/workspace/hello_phoenix $ sudo sudo -u postgres psql
psql (9.3.10)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=# \list
                                 List of databases
       Name        |  Owner   | Encoding  | Collate | Ctype |   Access privileges   
-------------------+----------+-----------+---------+-------+-----------------------
 hello_phoenix_dev | postgres | UTF8      | C       | C     | 
 postgres          | postgres | SQL_ASCII | C       | C     | 
 template0         | postgres | SQL_ASCII | C       | C     | =c/postgres          +
                   |          |           |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1         | postgres | SQL_ASCII | C       | C     | =c/postgres          +
                   |          |           |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres

hello_phoenix_devができていますね。
これでDBとの接続に成功です。

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