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CakePHP 2.x系初期設定手順メモ

Last updated at Posted at 2015-04-17
  • DocumentRoot の下に cakephp というフォルダ名で設置したところからスタートです
  • Ubuntu 14.04, Apache2, MySQL の構成です
  • 作業メモなので必要最低限の事しか書いてません

ミドルウェア導入

$ sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server php5-mysql

Apache設定変更

AllowOverride を None から All に変更

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
<Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

mod_rewriteを有効

sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo service apache2 restart

CakePHPの設定

  • 以下cakephp/app/の中の想定

権限変更

$ chmod -R 777 tmp

Config/core.phpの Security.salt 及びSecurity.cipherSeed の値を変更

  • a とか zとか足すだけでOK
Config/core.php
/**
 * A random string used in security hashing methods.
 */
    Configure::write('Security.salt', 'zDYhG93b0qyJfIxfs2guVoUubWwvniR2G0FgaC9mi');

/**
 * A random numeric string (digits only) used to encrypt/decrypt strings.
 */
    Configure::write('Security.cipherSeed', 'z76859309657453542496749683645');

DBとユーザ作成

mysql> CREATE DATABASE cake CHARACTER SET utf8;
mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* to hoge@localhost identified by 'piyo'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

DB設定

$ ./app/Console/cake bake


Welcome to CakePHP v2.X.X Console
---------------------------------------------------------------
App : app
Path: /vagrant/cakephp/app/
---------------------------------------------------------------
Your database configuration was not found. Take a moment to create one.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Database Configuration:
---------------------------------------------------------------
Name:  (設定上の名前。デフォルトでOK)
[default] > 
Datasource: (Mysql/Postgres/Sqlite/Sqlserver) (Mysqlでやります)
[Mysql] > 
Persistent Connection? (y/n) (コネクション永続化。パフォーマンスが良くなるのでy)
[n] > y
Database Host:  (ホスト)
[localhost] > 
Port?  (デフォルト3306ならnのまま)
[n] > 
User:  (MySQL上のアクセスユーザ名)
[root] > hoge
Password:  (パスワード)
> piyo
Database Name:  (DB名)
[cake] > 
Table Prefix?  (テーブルの接頭辞。無ければn)
[n] > 
Table encoding?  (エンコーディング設定。とりまn)
[n] > 

---------------------------------------------------------------
The following database configuration will be created:
---------------------------------------------------------------
Name:         default
Datasource:   Mysql
Persistent:   true
Host:         localhost
User:         hoge
Pass:         ***********
Database:     cake
---------------------------------------------------------------
Look okay? (y/n) (上記で良いかどうか)
[y] > 
Do you wish to add another database configuration?  (別のDB設定をするか)
[n] > 

Composer導入

$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

DebugKitインストール

composer.jsonの作成

composer.json
{
  "require": {
    "cakephp/debug_kit": "2.2.*"
  }
}

composer実行

composer install

bootstrap.phpに以下の行を追加

Config/bootstrap.php
CakePlugin::load('DebugKit');
  • 実際使う場合AppController.phpに以下のフィールド追加
Controller/AppController.php
class AppController extends Controller {
    public $components = array('DebugKit.Toolbar');
}

以上、http://localhost/cakephp にアクセスし、メッセージがオールグリーンなのを確認して終了。
お疲れさまでした。

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