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マイグレーションで remove_index の際には column オプションをサボらない

Last updated at Posted at 2016-01-27

rake db:migrate して、検証のために rake db:rollback したところエラーで怒られたのでシェア

環境

  • Ruby : ruby 2.2.3p173
  • Rails : Rails 4.2.1

状況

既存のインデックスにUNIQUEインデックスに変更したかったので以下のような migration を書いた

class AddUniquenessToCompanies < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    remove_index :companies, :url
    add_index    :companies, :url, unique: true
  end
end

migrate 実行。。。

$ rake db:migrate

== 20160124130800 AddUniquenessToCompanies: migrating ===================
-- remove_index(:companies, :url)
   -> 0.0142s
-- add_index(:companies, :url, {:unique=>true})
   -> 0.1733s
== 20160124130800 AddUniquenessToMyModel: migrated (0.1876s) ==========

rollback の確認をっと、、、

$ rake db:rollback

== 20160124130800 AddUniquenessToMyModel: reverting ===================
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:



remove_index is only reversible if given a :column option.

/Users/kawakubox/Workspace/my-rails-project/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb:157:in `invert_remove_index'
/Users/kawakubox/Workspace/my-rails-project/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb:66:in `inverse_of'
/Users/kawakubox/Workspace/my-rails-project/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb:50:in `record'
/Users/kawakubox/Workspace/my-rails-project/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb:83:in `remove_index'

!!!

remove_index is only reversible if given a :column option.

remove_index は :column オプションが指定されている場合のみ戻せるよ

と言われてる

回避策

1. 指摘通りに column オプションをつける

class AddUniquenessToCompanies < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    remove_index :companies, column: :url
    add_index    :companies, :url, unique: true
  end
end

※複数カラムの場合は column: [:hoge, :piyo] と配列にする

2. change ではなく up, down にする

class AddUniquenessToCompanies < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def up
    remove_index :companies, :url
    add_index    :companies, :url, unique: true
  end

  def down
    remove_index :companies, :url
    add_index    :companies, :url
  end
end

所感

  • migration 作ったら、 rake db:migrate だけでなく、 rake db:rollback も検証しよう。
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